Kyriacos A. Athanasiou

Title(s)Distinguished Professor, Biomedical Engineering
SchoolSamueli School of Engineering
Address3418 Engineering III
Zot 2715
Irvine CA 92697
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    Collapse Research 
    Collapse Research Activities and Funding
    Toward tissue engineering of facet cartilage
    NIH R01AR078389May 1, 2021 - Feb 28, 2026
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Engineering biomimetic knee menisci with zonal and anisotropic variations
    NIH R01AR071457Mar 1, 2017 - Jun 30, 2022
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Self-assembling process in tissue engineering of articular cartilage
    NIH R01AR067821Jun 1, 2015 - May 31, 2021
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Engineering Lubrication in Tissue Engineered Cartilage
    NIH R01AR061496Aug 1, 2011 - Jun 30, 2016
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    Regenerating the fibrocartilage spectrum of the TMJ: from disc to condyle
    NIH R01DE019666May 5, 2010 - Feb 28, 2015
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Evaluation of TEC-Ari? Using MSCs to Engineer Articular Cartilage
    NIH R41AR053790Aug 1, 2008 - Jul 31, 2010
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Self-Assembling Process in Tissue Engineering of Articular Cartilage
    NIH R01AR053286Apr 1, 2007 - Feb 28, 2013
    Role: Principal Investigator
    TMJ Disc Regeneration
    NIH R01DE015038Jul 1, 2003 - May 31, 2023
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Toward tissue engineering of the knee meniscus
    NIH R01AR047839Dec 10, 2002 - Aug 31, 2011
    Role: Principal Investigator

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse Publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
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    1. Superstable lipid vacuoles endow cartilage with its shape and biomechanics. Science. 2025 Jan 10; 387(6730):eads9960. Ramos R, Pham KT, Prince RC, Leiser-Miller LB, Prasad MS, Wang X, Nordberg RC, Bielajew BJ, Hu JC, Yamaga K, Oh JW, Peng T, Datta R, Astrowskaja A, Almet AA, Burns JT, Liu Y, Guerrero-Juarez CF, Tran BQ, Chu YL, Nguyen AM, Hsi TC, Lim NT, Schoeniger S, Liu R, Pai YL, Vadivel CK, Ingleby S, McKechnie AE, van Breukelen F, Hoehn KL, Rasweiler JJ, Kohara M, Loughry WJ, Weldy SH, Cosper R, Yang CC, Lin SJ, Cooper KL, Santana SE, Bradley JE, Kiebish MA, Digman M, James DE, Merrill AE, Nie Q, Schilling TF, Astrowski AA, Potma EO, García-Castro MI, Athanasiou KA, Behringer RR, Plikus MV. PMID: 39787221.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    2. Biomechanical, biochemical, and histological characterization of sacroiliac joint cartilage in the Yucatan minipig. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2024 Sep; 157:106658. Nordberg RC, Hight JM, Kim AN, Meka RS, Elder BD, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 39018919; PMCID: PMC11516651.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Animals
    3. A cell bank paradigm for preclinical evaluation of an analogous cellular product for an allogeneic cell therapy. Biofabrication. 2024 Jun 03; 16(3). Nordberg RC, Donahue RP, Espinosa MG, Salinas EY, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 38768586; PMCID: PMC11534090.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    4. Challenges and recent advances in engineering the osteochondral interface. Curr Opin Biomed Eng. 2024 Sep; 31. Nordberg RC, Wen DH, Wang D, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 39494386; PMCID: PMC11526383.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    5. Recent advancements in cartilage tissue engineering innovation and translation. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2024 Jun; 20(6):323-346. Nordberg RC, Bielajew BJ, Takahashi T, Dai S, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 38740860; PMCID: PMC11524031.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    6. Tissue Engineering Auricular Cartilage: A Review of Auricular Cartilage Characteristics and Current Techniques for Auricular Reconstruction. J Craniofac Surg. 2024 Mar 05. Khan N, Zaki DP, Brown WE, Halaseh FF, Willette D, Ziegler M, Athanasiou KA, Widgerow AD. PMID: 38441206.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    
    7. Detrimental Effects of Chlorhexidine on Articular Cartilage Viability, Matrix, and Mechanics. Am J Sports Med. 2024 Mar; 52(4):1068-1074. Moslehyazdi M, Bielajew B, Schlechter JA, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA, Wang D. PMID: 38353029; PMCID: PMC10943607.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    8. Characterization of the Age-Related Differences in Porcine Acetabulum and Femoral Head Articular Cartilage. Cartilage. 2023 Nov 29; 19476035231214724. Fackler NP, Donahue RP, Bielajew BJ, Amirhekmat A, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA, Wang D. PMID: 38018451.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    
    9. Editorial, F Guilak Special Issue. J Biomech. 2023 Dec; 161:111773. Ateshian GA, Athanasiou KA, Soslowsky LJ. PMID: 37640589.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    10. Tissue anisotropy and collagenomics in porcine penile tunica albuginea: Implications for penile structure-function relationships and tissue engineering. Acta Biomater. 2023 10 01; 169:130-137. Bielajew BJ, Nordberg RC, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA, Eleswarapu SV. PMID: 37579910; PMCID: PMC11520779.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    11. Human nasal cartilage: Functional properties and structure-function relationships for the development of tissue engineering design criteria. Acta Biomater. 2023 09 15; 168:113-124. Brown WE, Lavernia L, Bielajew BJ, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 37454708.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    12. Characterization of the Temporomandibular Joint Disc Complex in the Yucatan Minipig. Tissue Eng Part A. 2023 08; 29(15-16):439-448. Donahue RP, Kallins EG, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 37073459; PMCID: PMC10440658.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Animals
    13. In Vitro Effects of Triamcinolone and Methylprednisolone on the Viability and Mechanics of Native Articular Cartilage. Am J Sports Med. 2023 07; 51(9):2465-2471. Fackler NP, Yareli-Salinas E, Callan KT, Athanasiou KA, Wang D. PMID: 37183987; PMCID: PMC10353030.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    14. The Longer-Term Effects of a Single Bupivacaine Exposure on the Mechanical Properties of Native Cartilage Explants. Cartilage. 2024 Jun; 15(2):156-163. Callan KT, Otarola G, Brown WE, Athanasiou KA, Wang D. PMID: 36992533; PMCID: PMC11368901.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    15. Mechanical Evaluation of Commercially Available Fibrin Sealants for Cartilage Repair. Cartilage. 2024 Jun; 15(2):147-155. Amirhekmat A, Brown WE, Salinas EY, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA, Wang D. PMID: 36974340; PMCID: PMC11368899.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Animals
    16. Topographical Characterization of the Young, Healthy Human Femoral Medial Condyle. Cartilage. 2023 09; 14(3):338-350. Salinas EY, Otarola GA, Kwon H, Wang D, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 36537020; PMCID: PMC10601569.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    17. Mechanical Evaluation of Salvage Fixation Techniques for a Lateralized Fibular Tunnel in Posterolateral Corner Reconstruction of the Knee. Orthop J Sports Med. 2022 Nov; 10(11):23259671221131303. Amirhekmat A, Brown WE, Athanasiou KA, Wang D. PMID: 36479464; PMCID: PMC9720794.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    18. Non-destructive, continuous monitoring of biochemical, mechanical, and structural maturation in engineered tissue. Sci Rep. 2022 09 28; 12(1):16227. Haudenschild AK, Sherlock BE, Zhou X, Sheaff CS, Hu JC, Leach JK, Marcu L, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 36171228; PMCID: PMC9519952.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    19. Ion modulatory treatments toward functional self-assembled neocartilage. Acta Biomater. 2022 11; 153:85-96. Otarola GA, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 36113725; PMCID: PMC11575480.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    20. Navigating regulatory pathways for translation of biologic cartilage repair products. Sci Transl Med. 2022 08 24; 14(659):eabp8163. Nordberg RC, Otarola GA, Wang D, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 36001677; PMCID: PMC9918326.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    21. Biochemical and biomechanical characterization of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar facet joint cartilage in the Yucatan minipig. J Biomech. 2022 09; 142:111238. Nordberg RC, Kim AN, Hight JM, Meka RS, Elder BD, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 35933954; PMCID: PMC9910803.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    22. Proteomic, mechanical, and biochemical development of tissue-engineered neocartilage. Biomater Res. 2022 Jul 22; 26(1):34. Bielajew BJ, Donahue RP, Lamkin EK, Hu JC, Hascall VC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 35869489; PMCID: PMC9308280.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3  
    23. The functionality and translatability of neocartilage constructs are improved with the combination of fluid-induced shear stress and bioactive factors. FASEB J. 2022 04; 36(4):e22225. Salinas EY, Donahue RP, Herrera JM, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 35224777; PMCID: PMC9045489.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    24. Intracellular Calcium and Sodium Modulation of Self-Assembled Neocartilage Using Costal Chondrocytes. Tissue Eng Part A. 2022 07; 28(13-14):595-605. Otarola GA, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 34877888; PMCID: PMC9347394.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    25. Proteomic, mechanical, and biochemical characterization of cartilage development. Acta Biomater. 2022 04 15; 143:52-62. Bielajew BJ, Donahue RP, Lamkin EK, Hu JC, Hascall VC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 35235865; PMCID: PMC9136958.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    26. Yucatan Minipig Knee Meniscus Regional Biomechanics and Biochemical Structure Support its Suitability as a Large Animal Model for Translational Research. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2022; 10:844416. Gonzalez-Leon EA, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 35265605; PMCID: PMC8899164.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4  
    27. The Effect of Neonatal, Juvenile, and Adult Donors on Rejuvenated Neocartilage Functional Properties. Tissue Eng Part A. 2022 05; 28(9-10):383-393. Donahue RP, Nordberg RC, Bielajew BJ, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 34605665; PMCID: PMC9131355.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    28. Stiffness- and Bioactive Factor-Mediated Protection of Self-Assembled Cartilage against Macrophage Challenge in a Novel Co-Culture System. Cartilage. 2022 Jan-Mar; 13(1):19476035221081466. Donahue RP, Link JM, Meli VS, Hu JC, Liu WF, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 35313741; PMCID: PMC9137312.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    29. Vibrometry as a noncontact alternative to dynamic and viscoelastic mechanical testing in cartilage. J R Soc Interface. 2021 12; 18(185):20210765. Espinosa MG, Otarola GA, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 34932927; PMCID: PMC8692039.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    
    30. Methodology to Quantify Collagen Subtypes and Crosslinks: Application in Minipig Cartilages. Cartilage. 2021 12; 13(2_suppl):1742S-1754S. Bielajew BJ, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 34823380; PMCID: PMC8804780.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    31. Isolation and characterization of porcine macrophages and their inflammatory and fusion responses in different stiffness environments. Biomater Sci. 2021 Nov 23; 9(23):7851-7861. Meli VS, Donahue RP, Link JM, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA, Liu WF. PMID: 34514479; PMCID: PMC8612978.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    32. Clinical Replacement Strategies for Meniscus Tissue Deficiency. Cartilage. 2021 12; 13(1_suppl):262S-270S. Wang D, Gonzalez-Leon E, Rodeo SA, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 34802295; PMCID: PMC8808868.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    33. Engineering large, anatomically shaped osteochondral constructs with robust interfacial shear properties. NPJ Regen Med. 2021 Aug 06; 6(1):42. Brown WE, Huang BJ, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 34362933; PMCID: PMC8346478.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6  
    34. A Tribological Comparison of Facet Joint, Sacroiliac Joint, and Knee Cartilage in the Yucatan Minipig. Cartilage. 2021 12; 13(2_suppl):346S-355S. Nordberg RC, Espinosa MG, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 34105385; PMCID: PMC8804757.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    35. Knee orthopedics as a template for the temporomandibular joint. Cell Rep Med. 2021 05 18; 2(5):100241. Bielajew BJ, Donahue RP, Espinosa MG, Arzi B, Wang D, Hatcher DC, Paschos NK, Wong MEK, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 34095872; PMCID: PMC8149366.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    36. Rejuvenation of extensively passaged human chondrocytes to engineer functional articular cartilage. Biofabrication. 2021 04 02; 13(3). Kwon H, Brown WE, O'Leary SA, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 33418542; PMCID: PMC8263804.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    37. Cartilage Assessment Requires a Surface Characterization Protocol: Roughness, Friction, and Function. Tissue Eng Part C Methods. 2021 04; 27(4):276-286. Espinosa MG, Otarola GA, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 33678002; PMCID: PMC8064968.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    
    38. In Vitro Effects of Bupivacaine on the Viability and Mechanics of Native and Engineered Cartilage Grafts. Am J Sports Med. 2021 04; 49(5):1305-1312. Oyadomari S, Brown WE, Kwon H, Otarola G, Link JM, Athanasiou KA, Wang D. PMID: 33667144.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    39. Diagnostic Arthroscopy of the Minipig Stifle (Knee) for Translational Large Animal Research. Arthrosc Tech. 2021 Feb; 10(2):e297-e301. Wang D, Cubberly M, Brown WE, Kwon H, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 33680759; PMCID: PMC7917015.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4  
    40. Adult Dermal Stem Cells for Scaffold-Free Cartilage Tissue Engineering: Exploration of Strategies. Tissue Eng Part C Methods. 2020 12; 26(12):598-607. Vapniarsky N, Kwon H, Paschos NK, Haudenschild AK, Brown WE, DuRaine GD, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 33198584.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    41. Characterization of Adult and Neonatal Articular Cartilage From the Equine Stifle. J Equine Vet Sci. 2021 01; 96:103294. White JL, Salinas EY, Link JM, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 33349403.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    42. Collagen: quantification, biomechanics, and role of minor subtypes in cartilage. Nat Rev Mater. 2020 Oct; 5(10):730-747. Bielajew BJ, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 33996147; PMCID: PMC8114887.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 86  
    43. Chondroitinase ABC Enhances Integration of Self-Assembled Articular Cartilage, but Its Dosage Needs to Be Moderated Based on Neocartilage Maturity. Cartilage. 2021 12; 13(2_suppl):672S-683S. Link JM, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 32441107; PMCID: PMC8804832.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    44. Engineering self-assembled neomenisci through combination of matrix augmentation and directional remodeling. Acta Biomater. 2020 06; 109:73-81. Gonzalez-Leon EA, Bielajew BJ, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 32344175; PMCID: PMC7987216.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    45. The tribology of cartilage: Mechanisms, experimental techniques, and relevance to translational tissue engineering. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2020 10; 79:104880. Link JM, Salinas EY, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 31676140; PMCID: PMC7176516.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    46. Surgical and tissue engineering strategies for articular cartilage and meniscus repair. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2019 09; 15(9):550-570. Kwon H, Brown WE, Lee CA, Wang D, Paschos N, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 31296933; PMCID: PMC7192556.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 225     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    47. Multimodal Label-Free Imaging for Detecting Maturation of Engineered Osteogenic Grafts. ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2019 Apr 08; 5(4):1956-1966. Harvestine JN, Sheaff CS, Li C, Haudenschild AK, Gionet-Gonzales MA, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA, Marcu L, Leach JK. PMID: 33405522; PMCID: PMC8594456.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    
    48. Non-destructive detection of matrix stabilization correlates with enhanced mechanical properties of self-assembled articular cartilage. J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2019 04; 13(4):637-648. Haudenschild AK, Sherlock BE, Zhou X, Hu JC, Leach JK, Marcu L, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 30770656; PMCID: PMC6461514.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    49. Toward tissue-engineering of nasal cartilages. Acta Biomater. 2019 04 01; 88:42-56. Lavernia L, Brown WE, Wong BJF, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 30794988.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 24     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    50. Structure-function relationships of fetal ovine articular cartilage. Acta Biomater. 2019 03 15; 87:235-244. Brown WE, DuRaine GD, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 30716555; PMCID: PMC6554742.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    51. Remaining Hurdles for Tissue-Engineering the Temporomandibular Joint Disc. Trends Mol Med. 2019 03; 25(3):241-256. Donahue RP, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 30678888; PMCID: PMC6436948.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    52. Translating the application of transforming growth factor-β1, chondroitinase-ABC, and lysyl oxidase-like 2 for mechanically robust tissue-engineered human neocartilage. J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2019 02; 13(2):283-294. Kwon H, O'Leary SA, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 30557915.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    53. Considerations for translation of tissue engineered fibrocartilage from bench to bedside. J Biomech Eng. 2018 Dec 05. Donahue RP, Gonzalez-Leon EA, Hu JC, Athanasiou K. PMID: 30516244; PMCID: PMC6611470.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    
    54. Detection of glycosaminoglycan loss in articular cartilage by fluorescence lifetime imaging. J Biomed Opt. 2018 12; 23(12):1-8. Zhou X, Haudenschild AK, Sherlock BE, Hu JC, Leach JK, Athanasiou KA, Marcu L. PMID: 30578627; PMCID: PMC8357192.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    55. Exogenous Lysyl Oxidase-Like 2 and Perfusion Culture Induce Collagen Crosslink Formation in Osteogenic Grafts. Biotechnol J. 2019 Mar; 14(3):e1700763. Mitra D, Yasui OW, Harvestine JN, Link JM, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA, Leach JK. PMID: 30052320; PMCID: PMC6432926.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    56. Overcoming Challenges in Engineering Large, Scaffold-Free Neocartilage with Functional Properties. Tissue Eng Part A. 2018 11; 24(21-22):1652-1662. Huang BJ, Brown WE, Keown T, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 29766751; PMCID: PMC6238610.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    57. Tissue engineering toward temporomandibular joint disc regeneration. Sci Transl Med. 2018 06 20; 10(446). Vapniarsky N, Huwe LW, Arzi B, Houghton MK, Wong ME, Wilson JW, Hatcher DC, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 29925634; PMCID: PMC6553461.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 47     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    58. A Guide for Using Mechanical Stimulation to Enhance Tissue-Engineered Articular Cartilage Properties. Tissue Eng Part B Rev. 2018 10; 24(5):345-358. Salinas EY, Hu JC, Athanasiou K. PMID: 29562835; PMCID: PMC6199627.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 40     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    59. Functional self-assembled neocartilage as part of a biphasic osteochondral construct. PLoS One. 2018; 13(4):e0195261. Brown WE, Huey DJ, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 29634740; PMCID: PMC5892872.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    60. A Comparison of Bone Marrow and Cord Blood Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Cartilage Self-Assembly. Tissue Eng Part A. 2018 08; 24(15-16):1262-1272. White JL, Walker NJ, Hu JC, Borjesson DL, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 29478385; PMCID: PMC6080118.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    61. Facet Joints of the Spine: Structure-Function Relationships, Problems and Treatments, and the Potential for Regeneration. Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2018 06 04; 20:145-170. O'Leary SA, Paschos NK, Link JM, Klineberg EO, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 29494214.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 41     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    62. Nondestructive assessment of collagen hydrogel cross-linking using time-resolved autofluorescence imaging. J Biomed Opt. 2018 03; 23(3):1-9. Sherlock BE, Harvestine JN, Mitra D, Haudenschild A, Hu J, Athanasiou KA, Leach JK, Marcu L. PMID: 29512359; PMCID: PMC5839417.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    63. Characterization of costal cartilage and its suitability as a cell source for articular cartilage tissue engineering. J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2018 05; 12(5):1163-1176. Huwe LW, Brown WE, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 29286211; PMCID: PMC5948132.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 21     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    64. The Self-Assembling Process and Applications in Tissue Engineering. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2017 Nov 01; 7(11). Lee JK, Link JM, Hu JCY, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 28348174; PMCID: PMC5666628.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 29     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    65. Temporal development of near-native functional properties and correlations with qMRI in self-assembling fibrocartilage treated with exogenous lysyl oxidase homolog 2. Acta Biomater. 2017 12; 64:29-40. Hadidi P, Cissell DD, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 28963018; PMCID: PMC5682207.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    66. Using Costal Chondrocytes to Engineer Articular Cartilage with Applications of Passive Axial Compression and Bioactive Stimuli. Tissue Eng Part A. 2018 03; 24(5-6):516-526. Huwe LW, Sullan GK, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 28683690; PMCID: PMC5833255.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    67. Tissue engineering potential of human dermis-isolated adult stem cells from multiple anatomical locations. PLoS One. 2017; 12(8):e0182531. Kwon H, Haudenschild AK, Brown WE, Vapniarsky N, Paschos NK, Arzi B, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 28767737; PMCID: PMC5540597.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
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    69. The Yucatan Minipig Temporomandibular Joint Disc Structure-Function Relationships Support Its Suitability for Human Comparative Studies. Tissue Eng Part C Methods. 2017 11; 23(11):700-709. Vapniarsky N, Aryaei A, Arzi B, Hatcher DC, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 28548559; PMCID: PMC5689122.
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    70. Tension stimulation drives tissue formation in scaffold-free systems. Nat Mater. 2017 08; 16(8):864-873. Lee JK, Huwe LW, Paschos N, Aryaei A, Gegg CA, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 28604717; PMCID: PMC5532069.
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    71. Functional properties of native and tissue-engineered cartilage toward understanding the pathogenesis of chondral lesions at the knee: A bovine cadaveric study. J Orthop Res. 2017 11; 35(11):2452-2464. Paschos NK, Lim N, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 28294398.
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    72. A Modified Hydroxyproline Assay Based on Hydrochloric Acid in Ehrlich's Solution Accurately Measures Tissue Collagen Content. Tissue Eng Part C Methods. 2017 04; 23(4):243-250. Cissell DD, Link JM, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 28406755; PMCID: PMC5397204.
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    73. Characterization of facet joint cartilage properties in the human and interspecies comparisons. Acta Biomater. 2017 05; 54:367-376. O'Leary SA, Link JM, Klineberg EO, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 28300721.
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    74. Recent Tissue Engineering Advances for the Treatment of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders. Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2016 12; 14(6):269-279. Aryaei A, Vapniarsky N, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 27704395; PMCID: PMC5106310.
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    75. Ammonium-Chloride-Potassium Lysing Buffer Treatment of Fully Differentiated Cells Increases Cell Purity and Resulting Neotissue Functional Properties. Tissue Eng Part C Methods. 2016 09; 22(9):895-903. Brown WE, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 27553086; PMCID: PMC5035916.
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    76. Effects of passage number and post-expansion aggregate culture on tissue engineered, self-assembled neocartilage. Acta Biomater. 2016 10 01; 43:150-159. Huang BJ, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 27475530; PMCID: PMC5012947.
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    77. Engineering biomechanically functional neocartilage derived from expanded articular chondrocytes through the manipulation of cell-seeding density and dexamethasone concentration. J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2017 08; 11(8):2323-2332. Huang BJ, Huey DJ, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 27138113.
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    78. Cell-based tissue engineering strategies used in the clinical repair of articular cartilage. Biomaterials. 2016 08; 98:1-22. Huang BJ, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 27177218; PMCID: PMC4899115.
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    79. Initiation of Chondrocyte Self-Assembly Requires an Intact Cytoskeletal Network. Tissue Eng Part A. 2016 Feb; 22(3-4):318-25. Lee JK, Hu JC, Yamada S, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 26729374; PMCID: PMC4779322.
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    80. Articular cartilage tissue engineering: the role of signaling molecules. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2016 Mar; 73(6):1173-94. Kwon H, Paschos NK, Hu JC, Athanasiou K. PMID: 26811234; PMCID: PMC5435375.
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    81. Superficial Zone Extracellular Matrix Extracts Enhance Boundary Lubrication of Self-Assembled Articular Cartilage. Cartilage. 2016 Jul; 7(3):256-64. Peng G, McNary SM, Athanasiou KA, Reddi AH. PMID: 27375841; PMCID: PMC4918063.
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    83. Concise Review: Human Dermis as an Autologous Source of Stem Cells for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine. Stem Cells Transl Med. 2015 Oct; 4(10):1187-98. Vapniarsky N, Arzi B, Hu JC, Nolta JA, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 26253713; PMCID: PMC4572907.
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    84. The distribution of superficial zone protein (SZP)/lubricin/PRG4 and boundary mode frictional properties of the bovine diarthrodial joint. J Biomech. 2015 Sep 18; 48(12):3406-12. Peng G, McNary SM, Athanasiou KA, Reddi AH. PMID: 26117076; PMCID: PMC4615312.
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    85. TGF-β1, GDF-5, and BMP-2 stimulation induces chondrogenesis in expanded human articular chondrocytes and marrow-derived stromal cells. Stem Cells. 2015 Mar; 33(3):762-73. Murphy MK, Huey DJ, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 25377511.
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    86. Biological augmentation and tissue engineering approaches in meniscus surgery. Arthroscopy. 2015 May; 31(5):944-55. Moran CJ, Busilacchi A, Lee CA, Athanasiou KA, Verdonk PC. PMID: 25687715.
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    87. Thyroid hormones enhance the biomechanical functionality of scaffold-free neocartilage. Arthritis Res Ther. 2015 Feb 11; 17:28. Lee JK, Gegg CA, Hu JC, Reddi AH, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 25884593; PMCID: PMC4355350.
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    88. Neocartilage integration in temporomandibular joint discs: physical and enzymatic methods. J R Soc Interface. 2015 Feb 06; 12(103). Murphy MK, Arzi B, Prouty SM, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 25519993; PMCID: PMC4305410.
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    89. Harnessing biomechanics to develop cartilage regeneration strategies. J Biomech Eng. 2015 Feb 01; 137(2):020901. Athanasiou KA, Responte DJ, Brown WE, Hu JC. PMID: 25322349; PMCID: PMC4321108.
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    90. Digoxin and adenosine triphosphate enhance the functional properties of tissue-engineered cartilage. Tissue Eng Part A. 2015 Mar; 21(5-6):884-94. Makris EA, Huang BJ, Hu JC, Chen-Izu Y, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 25473799; PMCID: PMC4356188.
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    91. Surface zone articular chondrocytes modulate the bulk and surface mechanical properties of the tissue-engineered cartilage. Tissue Eng Part A. 2014 Dec; 20(23-24):3332-41. Peng G, McNary SM, Athanasiou KA, Reddi AH. PMID: 24947008; PMCID: PMC4259171.
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    92. Passive strain-induced matrix synthesis and organization in shape-specific, cartilaginous neotissues. Tissue Eng Part A. 2014 Dec; 20(23-24):3290-302. MacBarb RF, Paschos NK, Abeug R, Makris EA, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 24918268; PMCID: PMC4259198.
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    93. Developing functional musculoskeletal tissues through hypoxia and lysyl oxidase-induced collagen cross-linking. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Nov 11; 111(45):E4832-41. Makris EA, Responte DJ, Paschos NK, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 25349395; PMCID: PMC4234579.
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    94. Emergence of scaffold-free approaches for tissue engineering musculoskeletal cartilages. Ann Biomed Eng. 2015 Mar; 43(3):543-54. DuRaine GD, Brown WE, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 25331099; PMCID: PMC4380596.
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    95. Promoting increased mechanical properties of tissue engineered neocartilage via the application of hyperosmolarity and 4α-phorbol 12,13-didecanoate (4αPDD). J Biomech. 2014 Nov 28; 47(15):3712-8. Lee JK, Gegg CA, Hu JC, Kass PH, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 25442009; PMCID: PMC5107315.
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    96. Repair and tissue engineering techniques for articular cartilage. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2015 Jan; 11(1):21-34. Makris EA, Gomoll AH, Malizos KN, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 25247412; PMCID: PMC4629810.
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    97. Critical seeding density improves the properties and translatability of self-assembling anatomically shaped knee menisci. Acta Biomater. 2015 Jan; 11:173-82. Hadidi P, Yeh TC, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 25234157; PMCID: PMC4278572.
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    98. Topographic variations in biomechanical and biochemical properties in the ankle joint: an in vitro bovine study evaluating native and engineered cartilage. Arthroscopy. 2014 Oct; 30(10):1317-26. Paschos NK, Makris EA, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 25064757.
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    99. Cartilage tissue engineering using dermis isolated adult stem cells: the use of hypoxia during expansion versus chondrogenic differentiation. PLoS One. 2014; 9(5):e98570. Kalpakci KN, Brown WE, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 24867063; PMCID: PMC4035316.
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    100. Combined use of chondroitinase-ABC, TGF-β1, and collagen crosslinking agent lysyl oxidase to engineer functional neotissues for fibrocartilage repair. Biomaterials. 2014 Aug; 35(25):6787-96. Makris EA, MacBarb RF, Paschos NK, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 24840619; PMCID: PMC4105108.
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    101. Advances in tissue engineering through stem cell-based co-culture. J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2015 May; 9(5):488-503. Paschos NK, Brown WE, Eswaramoorthy R, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 24493315.
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    102. Regenerating Mandibular Bone Using rhBMP-2: Part 1-Immediate Reconstruction of Segmental Mandibulectomies. Vet Surg. 2015 May; 44(4):403-9. Arzi B, Verstraete FJ, Huey DJ, Cissell DD, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 24410740; PMCID: PMC4451165.
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    103. Regenerating Mandibular Bone Using rhBMP--2: Part 2-Treatment of Chronic, Defect Non-Union Fractures. Vet Surg. 2015 May; 44(4):410-6. Verstraete FJ, Arzi B, Huey DJ, Cissell DD, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 24410723; PMCID: PMC4451182.
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    104. Engineering a fibrocartilage spectrum through modulation of aggregate redifferentiation. Cell Transplant. 2015; 24(2):235-45. Murphy MK, Masters TE, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 24380383; PMCID: PMC4331269.
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    105. Transforming growth factor β-induced superficial zone protein accumulation in the surface zone of articular cartilage is dependent on the cytoskeleton. Tissue Eng Part A. 2014 Mar; 20(5-6):921-9. McNary SM, Athanasiou KA, Reddi AH. PMID: 24116978; PMCID: PMC3938930.
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    106. Antigen removal for the production of biomechanically functional, xenogeneic tissue grafts. J Biomech. 2014 Jun 27; 47(9):1987-96. Cissell DD, Hu JC, Griffiths LG, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 24268315; PMCID: PMC4014533.
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    107. Temporomandibular disorders: a review of etiology, clinical management, and tissue engineering strategies. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2013 Nov-Dec; 28(6):e393-414. Murphy MK, MacBarb RF, Wong ME, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 24278954; PMCID: PMC4349514.
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    108. Building an anisotropic meniscus with zonal variations. Tissue Eng Part A. 2014 Jan; 20(1-2):294-302. Higashioka MM, Chen JA, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 23931258; PMCID: PMC3875205.
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    109. Clinical translation of stem cells: insight for cartilage therapies. Crit Rev Biotechnol. 2014 Mar; 34(1):89-100. Lee JK, Responte DJ, Cissell DD, Hu JC, Nolta JA, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 24083452; PMCID: PMC4314285.
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    110. Engineering functional anisotropy in fibrocartilage neotissues. Biomaterials. 2013 Dec; 34(38):9980-9. MacBarb RF, Chen AL, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 24075479; PMCID: PMC3885350.
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    111. Self-organization and the self-assembling process in tissue engineering. Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2013; 15:115-36. Athanasiou KA, Eswaramoorthy R, Hadidi P, Hu JC. PMID: 23701238; PMCID: PMC4420200.
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    112. A copper sulfate and hydroxylysine treatment regimen for enhancing collagen cross-linking and biomechanical properties in engineered neocartilage. FASEB J. 2013 Jun; 27(6):2421-30. Makris EA, MacBarb RF, Responte DJ, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 23457219; PMCID: PMC3659348.
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    113. Enhancing the mechanical properties of engineered tissue through matrix remodeling via the signaling phospholipid lysophosphatidic acid. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2013 Mar 29; 433(1):133-8. Hadidi P, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 23458458; PMCID: PMC3626273.
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    114. Enhancing post-expansion chondrogenic potential of costochondral cells in self-assembled neocartilage. PLoS One. 2013; 8(2):e56983. Murphy MK, Huey DJ, Reimer AJ, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 23437288; PMCID: PMC3578801.
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    115. Alteration of the fibrocartilaginous nature of scaffoldless constructs formed from leporine meniscus cells and chondrocytes through manipulation of culture and processing conditions. Cells Tissues Organs. 2013; 197(5):360-71. Huey DJ, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 23406714; PMCID: PMC3718672.
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    116. Stepwise solubilization-based antigen removal for xenogeneic scaffold generation in tissue engineering. Acta Biomater. 2013 May; 9(5):6492-501. Wong ML, Wong JL, Athanasiou KA, Griffiths LG. PMID: 23321301.
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    117. Computed tomographic findings in dogs and cats with temporomandibular joint disorders: 58 cases (2006-2011). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2013 Jan 01; 242(1):69-75. Arzi B, Cissell DD, Verstraete FJ, Kass PH, DuRaine GD, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 23234284; PMCID: PMC3747040.
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    118. Inducing articular cartilage phenotype in costochondral cells. Arthritis Res Ther. 2013; 15(6):R214. Murphy MK, DuRaine GD, Reddi A, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 24330640; PMCID: PMC3979093.
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    119. Unlike bone, cartilage regeneration remains elusive. Science. 2012 Nov 16; 338(6109):917-21. Huey DJ, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 23161992; PMCID: PMC4327988.
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    120. TRPV4 channel activation improves the tensile properties of self-assembled articular cartilage constructs. Acta Biomater. 2013 Mar; 9(3):5554-61. Eleswarapu SV, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 23128162; PMCID: PMC3562419.
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    121. Chondrogenically tuned expansion enhances the cartilaginous matrix-forming capabilities of primary, adult, leporine chondrocytes. Cell Transplant. 2013; 22(2):331-40. Huey DJ, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 23044188; PMCID: PMC3581742.
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    122. A chondroitinase-ABC and TGF-β1 treatment regimen for enhancing the mechanical properties of tissue-engineered fibrocartilage. Acta Biomater. 2013 Jan; 9(1):4626-34. MacBarb RF, Makris EA, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 23041782; PMCID: PMC3518537.
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    123. The effect of remodelling and contractility of the actin cytoskeleton on the shear resistance of single cells: a computational and experimental investigation. J R Soc Interface. 2012 Dec 07; 9(77):3469-79. Dowling EP, Ronan W, Ofek G, Deshpande VS, McMeeking RM, Athanasiou KA, McGarry JP. PMID: 22809850; PMCID: PMC3481572.
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    124. Identification of potential biophysical and molecular signalling mechanisms underlying hyaluronic acid enhancement of cartilage formation. J R Soc Interface. 2012 Dec 07; 9(77):3564-73. Responte DJ, Natoli RM, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 22809846; PMCID: PMC3481566.
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    125. Biomechanics-driven chondrogenesis: from embryo to adult. FASEB J. 2012 Sep; 26(9):3614-24. Responte DJ, Lee JK, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 22673579; PMCID: PMC3425829.
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    126. Mechanisms underlying the synergistic enhancement of self-assembled neocartilage treated with chondroitinase-ABC and TGF-β1. Biomaterials. 2012 Apr; 33(11):3187-94. Responte DJ, Arzi B, Natoli RM, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 22284584; PMCID: PMC3275670.
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    127. Nondestructive evaluation of tissue engineered articular cartilage using time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy and ultrasound backscatter microscopy. Tissue Eng Part C Methods. 2012 Mar; 18(3):215-26. Sun Y, Responte D, Xie H, Liu J, Fatakdawala H, Hu J, Athanasiou KA, Marcu L. PMID: 22010819; PMCID: PMC3285603.
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    128. Biomechanics of meniscus cells: regional variation and comparison to articular chondrocytes and ligament cells. Biomech Model Mechanobiol. 2012 Sep; 11(7):1047-56. Sanchez-Adams J, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 22231673; PMCID: PMC3584445.
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    129. Engineering lubrication in articular cartilage. Tissue Eng Part B Rev. 2012 Apr; 18(2):88-100. McNary SM, Athanasiou KA, Reddi AH. PMID: 21955119; PMCID: PMC3311401.
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    130. The regional contribution of glycosaminoglycans to temporomandibular joint disc compressive properties. J Biomech Eng. 2012 Jan; 134(1):011011. Willard VP, Kalpakci KN, Reimer AJ, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 22482666; PMCID: PMC3616643.
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    131. A proposed model of naturally occurring osteoarthritis in the domestic rabbit. Lab Anim (NY). 2011 Dec 19; 41(1):20-5. Arzi B, Wisner ER, Huey DJ, Kass PH, Hu J, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 22184086; PMCID: PMC4326101.
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    134. Tension-compression loading with chemical stimulation results in additive increases to functional properties of anatomic meniscal constructs. PLoS One. 2011; 6(11):e27857. Huey DJ, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 22114714; PMCID: PMC3218070.
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    137. Temporal assessment of ribose treatment on self-assembled articular cartilage constructs. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Oct 22; 414(2):431-6. Eleswarapu SV, Chen JA, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 21971556; PMCID: PMC3200502.
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    140. Novel application of cytodetachment technology to the analysis of dental implant surfaces. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2011 Sep-Oct; 26(5):985-90. Bhatavadekar NB, Hu J, Keys K, Ofek G, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 22010080.
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    142. The knee meniscus: structure-function, pathophysiology, current repair techniques, and prospects for regeneration. Biomaterials. 2011 Oct; 32(30):7411-31. Makris EA, Hadidi P, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 21764438; PMCID: PMC3161498.
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    143. BENEFICIAL EFFECTS OF EXOGENOUS CROSSLINKING AGENTS ON SELF-ASSEMBLED TISSUE ENGINEERED CARTILAGE CONSTRUCT BIOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES. J Mech Med Biol. 2011 Apr; 11(2):433-443. Elder BD, Mohan A, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 25663732; PMCID: PMC4318118.
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    151. Unique biomechanical interactions between myeloma cells and bone marrow stroma cells. Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2010 Sep; 103(1):148-56. Feng Y, Ofek G, Choi DS, Wen J, Hu J, Zhao H, Zu Y, Athanasiou KA, Chang CC. PMID: 19840813.
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    235. Biomechanical strategies for articular cartilage regeneration. Ann Biomed Eng. 2003 Oct; 31(9):1114-24. Darling EM, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 14582614.
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    236. Biomechanical tissue characterization of the superior joint space of the porcine temporomandibular joint. Ann Biomed Eng. 2003 Sep; 31(8):924-30. Kim KW, Wong ME, Helfrick JF, Thomas JB, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 12918907.
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    238. Creep indentation of single cells. J Biomech Eng. 2003 Jun; 125(3):334-41. Koay EJ, Shieh AC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 12929237.
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    239. Structure and function of the temporomandibular joint disc: implications for tissue engineering. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003 Apr; 61(4):494-506. Detamore MS, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 12684970.
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    240. Articular cartilage bioreactors and bioprocesses. Tissue Eng. 2003 Feb; 9(1):9-26. Darling EM, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 12625950.
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    241. Temporal effects of cell adhesion on mechanical characteristics of the single chondrocyte. J Orthop Res. 2003 Jan; 21(1):88-95. Huang W, Anvari B, Torres JH, LeBaron RG, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 12507584.
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    242. Principles of cell mechanics for cartilage tissue engineering. Ann Biomed Eng. 2003 Jan; 31(1):1-11. Shieh AC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 12572651.
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    243. Factors influencing changes in articular cartilage following hemiarthroplasty in sheep. J Orthop Res. 2002 Jul; 20(4):669-75. van der Meulen MC, Beaupré GS, Smith RL, Giddings VL, Allen WA, Athanasiou KA, Zhu CF, Mandell JA, Song Y, Poser RD, Goodman SB. PMID: 12168653.
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    244. Quantification of varying adhesion levels in chondrocytes using the cytodetacher. Ann Biomed Eng. 2002 May; 30(5):703-12. Hoben G, Huang W, Thoma BS, LeBaron RG, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 12108844.
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    245. Effect of poly(ethylene glycol) molecular weight on tensile and swelling properties of oligo(poly(ethylene glycol) fumarate) hydrogels for cartilage tissue engineering. J Biomed Mater Res. 2002 Mar 05; 59(3):429-37. Temenoff JS, Athanasiou KA, LeBaron RG, Mikos AG. PMID: 11774300.
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    246. Influence of canine recombinant somatotropin hormone on biomechanical and biochemical properties of the medial meniscus in stifles with altered stability. Am J Vet Res. 2002 Mar; 63(3):419-26. Noone TJ, Millis DL, Korvick DL, Athanasiou K, Cook JL, Kuroki K, Buonomo F. PMID: 11911578.
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    247. Biomechanics of single chondrocytes and osteoarthritis. Crit Rev Biomed Eng. 2002; 30(4-6):307-43. Shieh AC, Athanasiou KA. PMID: 12739753.
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