Christina N Kraus

Title(s)Assistant Health Sciences Professor, Dermatology
SchoolSchool of Medicine
Address1001 Health Sciences Road
Irvine CA 92697-3950
Phone(949) 824-0606, (949) 824-5515
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    1. Anogenital pruritus is associated with anxiety, depression, and other psychiatric disorders. Int J Womens Dermatol. 2024 Oct; 10(3):e168. Balfour A, Kraus C. PMID: 38989111; PMCID: PMC11236387.
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    2. Clinical features and diagnostic challenges of genital ulcer biopsies: A retrospective study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2024 Jun 11. Chan CH, Choe SI, Foster E, Kraus C, Ortega-Loayza AG. PMID: 38871083.
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    3. Population-level retrospective study associating lichen sclerosus with autoimmune dermatologic and rheumatologic conditions. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2024 Jun 05. Kassels A, Min MS, Kraus CN. PMID: 38848901.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    4. Vulvar Squamous Cell Carcinoma Guidelines May Benefit From Consideration of Tissue-Sparing Techniques as Treatment Options. J Clin Oncol. 2024 May 22; JCO2400572. Fellon CM, Elsensohn AN, Kraus CN, Virgen CA. PMID: 38776487.
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    5. Vulvar burning with erythematous macules of the vestibule. Int J Womens Dermatol. 2024 Jun; 10(2):e148. Kassels A, Kraus CN. PMID: 38706689; PMCID: PMC11068130.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    6. The three c's: vulvar exam terminology considerations for dermatologists. Int J Womens Dermatol. 2024 Jun; 10(2):e147. Vikram EP, Rara MR, Kraus CN. PMID: 38694955; PMCID: PMC11062684.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    7. Response to Arbache et al, "Comment on 'Vulvar lichen sclerosus and vitiligo: Overlap and clinical features'". J Am Acad Dermatol. 2024 Apr 29. Suh S, Kassels A, Rodriquez KH, Shiu J, Kraus CN. PMID: 38692434.
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    8. Satisfaction guaranteed? A need for evidence-based practices pertaining to patient reviews. Int J Dermatol. 2024 Apr 18. Ibraheim MK, Elsensohn A, Kraus C, Dao H, Luke J, Leigh R, Anderson N, Chow C. PMID: 38634623.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    9. Use of systemic therapies for vulvar lichen sclerosus and vulvovaginal lichen planus: a survey study of dermatologists and gynecologists. Int J Womens Dermatol. 2024 Jun; 10(2):e146. Richardson C, Kassels A, Elsensohn A, Akinshemoyin Vaughn OL, Kraus C. PMID: 38638164; PMCID: PMC11025704.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    10. Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus: What's New? Cutis. 2024 Mar; 113(3):104-106. Nguyen BT, Kraus CN. PMID: 38648581.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    11. Perceptions and impact of patient reviews: a survey of academic dermatologists. Int J Dermatol. 2024 Apr; 63(4):512-516. Leigh R, Kim D, Ibraheim MK, Kraus C, Chow C, Luke J, Dao H, Anderson N, Chou FS, Elsensohn A. PMID: 38305475.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    12. Vulvar dermatoses and depression: A systematic review of vulvar lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, and lichen simplex chronicus. JAAD Int. 2024 Jun; 15:15-20. Messele F, Hinchee-Rodriguez K, Kraus CN. PMID: 38371668; PMCID: PMC10869279.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    13. Eosinophils in Traditionally Noneosinophil-Rich Dermatoses. Am J Dermatopathol. 2023 Dec 01; 45(12):820-821. Sanchez I, Ibraheim MK, Lee BA, Kraus CN, Elsensohn A. PMID: 37883982.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    14. Dermatomyositis with Eosinophils. Dermatopathology (Basel). 2023 Nov 21; 10(4):310-317. Sanchez II, Herrera HO, Elsensohn A, Lee BA, Kraus CN. PMID: 38131900; PMCID: PMC10742320.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    15. Lichen planus is associated with other autoimmune conditions: A retrospective population-level study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2024 Mar; 90(3):650-652. Kassels A, Elsensohn AN, Kraus CN. PMID: 37984722.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    16. Systemic Therapy for Lichen Sclerosus: A Systematic Review. J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2024 Jan 01; 28(1):84-90. Hargis A, Ngo M, Kraus CN, Mauskar M. PMID: 37924260.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    17. Treatment of erosive vulvovaginal lichen planus with tofacitinib: A case series. JAAD Case Rep. 2023 Oct; 40:14-18. Kassels A, Edwards L, Kraus CN. PMID: 37675068; PMCID: PMC10477730.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1  
    18. Expanding the Histologic Spectrum of Sudden Conjunctivitis, Lymphopenia, and Rash Combined With Hemodynamic Changes. Am J Dermatopathol. 2023 Oct 01; 45(10):718-720. Ticknor IL, Lee MP, Kearns D, Ibraheim MK, Kraus C, Elsensohn A. PMID: 37522571.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    19. Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita involving the vulva. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2024 Jan; 230(1):99-100. Kassels A, Chuba N, Kraus CN. PMID: 37506750.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    20. Anogenital skin of color images are underrepresented in dermatology, gynecology, and urology educational textbooks. Int J Womens Dermatol. 2023 Oct; 9(3):e090. Shobajo M, Abdulkadir S, Kraus CN, Shiu J. PMID: 37424795; PMCID: PMC10325740.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    21. Red vulvar plaque with unilateral edema. JAAD Case Rep. 2023 Aug; 38:117-119. Balfour A, Raffi J, Lee BA, Kraus CN. PMID: 37521193; PMCID: PMC10372043.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    22. Vulvar lichen sclerosus and vitiligo: Overlap and clinical features. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2023 10; 89(4):839-841. Esse I, Rodriguez KH, Kassels A, Shiu J, Kraus CN. PMID: 37328003.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    23. Acquired vulvar lymphangioma: risk factors, disease associations, and management considerations: a systematic review. Int J Womens Dermatol. 2023 Jun; 9(2):e087. Duong A, Balfour A, Kraus CN. PMID: 37234958; PMCID: PMC10208695.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    24. Vulvar squamous cell carcinoma guidelines do not include tissue-sparing techniques as a treatment option. Int J Womens Dermatol. 2023 Mar; 9(1):e078. Virgen CA, Sanchez II, Elsensohn AN, Kraus CN. PMID: 36908581; PMCID: PMC9995084.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1  
    25. Nonmelanoma skin cancer and utilization of Mohs micrographic surgery in Medicaid patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2023 07; 89(1):e51-e52. Sharma AN, Shwe S, Kincaid C, Elsanadi R, Sangar S, Kraus C, Lee PK, Elsensohn A. PMID: 36870368.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    26. Herpes zoster on the vulva. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2023 08; 229(2):174-175. Kassels A, Kraus CN. PMID: 36828295.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    27. Eroded pigmented anogenital plaque in an elderly woman. JAAD Case Rep. 2023 Apr; 34:52-54. Nagalla RR, Lee BA, Smith J, Kraus CN. PMID: 36969315; PMCID: PMC10034207.
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    28. Epithelioma Cuniculatum (Plantar Verrucous Carcinoma): A Systematic Review of Treatment Options. Cutis. 2023 Feb; 111(2):E19-E24. Shwe Daniel S, Cox SV, Kraus CN, Elsensohn AN. PMID: 37075193.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    29. Association of lichen sclerosus and morphea with immune checkpoint therapy: a systematic review. Int J Womens Dermatol. 2023 Mar; 9(1):e070. Shin L, Smith J, Shiu J, Kraus CN, Elsensohn AN. PMID: 36700160; PMCID: PMC9851696.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    30. A systematic review of laser therapy for vulvar skin conditions. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2023 05; 88(5):1200-1201. Kim K, Desai M, Elsensohn A, Kraus CN. PMID: 36639033.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    31. Dupilumab-Associated Mycosis Fungoides with a CD8+ Immunophenotype. Dermatopathology (Basel). 2022 Nov 30; 9(4):385-391. Park A, Wong L, Lang A, Kraus C, Anderson N, Elsensohn A. PMID: 36547219.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2  
    32. Local management strategies for inflammatory vaginitis in dermatologic conditions: Suppositories, dilators, and estrogen replacement. JAAD Int. 2022 Dec; 9:137-138. Hinchee-Rodriguez K, Duong A, Kraus CN. PMID: 36299532; PMCID: PMC9589200.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    33. Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma following dupilumab use: a systematic review. Int J Dermatol. 2023 Jul; 62(7):862-876. Park A, Wong L, Lang A, Kraus C, Anderson N, Elsensohn A. PMID: 36073768.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    34. Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus. JAMA Dermatol. 2022 09 01; 158(9):1088. Kraus CN. PMID: 35793083.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    35. Association of vulvar lichen sclerosus with endometrial and ovarian cancer. JAAD Int. 2022 Dec; 9:26-27. Ganesan AK, Taylor TH, Kraus CN. PMID: 36034745; PMCID: PMC9411685.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2  
    36. Enfortumab Vedotin-Associated Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis-like Toxic Erythema of Chemotherapy. Am J Dermatopathol. 2022 Dec 01; 44(12):933-935. Birmingham SW, Moon DJ, Kraus CN, Lee BA. PMID: 35925560.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    37. Vulvar biopsy reimbursement rates. Int J Womens Dermatol. 2022 Oct; 8(3):e031. Kraus CN, Edwards L. PMID: 36339488; PMCID: PMC9622698.
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    38. Calcinosis Cutis Associated With Subcutaneous Glatiramer Acetate. Cutis. 2022 07; 110(1):E25-E26. Kraus CN, Carley SK, Zachary CB. PMID: 36179221.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    39. Not just thinning: A case of alopecia universalis after mild COVID-19. JAAD Case Rep. 2022 Jul; 25:1-3. Phong CH, Babadjouni A, Nguyen C, Kraus CN, Mesinkovska NA. PMID: 35571455; PMCID: PMC9078454.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2  
    40. Inflammatory Vulvar Dermatoses (Part I). Urology. 2022 07; 165:23-30. Sanchez I, Raffi J, Kraus CN. PMID: 35413374.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    41. Tender solitary lesion in vulvar lichen sclerosus. JAAD Case Rep. 2022 May; 23:61-63. Saeed L, Lee BA, Kraus CN. PMID: 35402678; PMCID: PMC8990046.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1  
    42. Vulvar Neoplasms (Part II). Urology. 2022 07; 165:31-35. Sanchez I, Raffi J, Kraus CN. PMID: 35218865.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    43. Dermatology representation on National Comprehensive Cancer Network Guideline Committees. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022 10; 87(4):925-927. Sattler S, Kraus CN, Virgen CA, Elsensohn AN. PMID: 34995676.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    44. Hyperpigmented plaques and nodules in a young man. JAAD Case Rep. 2021 Dec; 18:106-108. Sattler S, Kraus CN, Lee B, Smith J. PMID: 34988275; PMCID: PMC8710548.
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    45. Representation of Skin of Color in Rheumatology Educational Resources. J Rheumatol. 2022 04; 49(4):419-423. Bae C, Cheng M, Kraus CN, Desai S. PMID: 34725180.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    46. A survey of practices and perceptions of vulvar biopsies in academic dermatology. Int J Womens Dermatol. 2021 Dec; 7(5Part B):763-765. Panez S, Sattler S, Dobry AS, Kraus CN. PMID: 35028378; PMCID: PMC8714558.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1  
    47. A case of acanthosis nigricans-like mycosis fungoides. JAAD Case Rep. 2021 Oct; 16:144-148. Kim DJ, Truong SV, Paik A, Kraus C, Harris RM, Barr RJ, Linden KG, Smith J. PMID: 34621939; PMCID: PMC8484728.
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    48. Mohs micrographic surgery for vulvar malignancies: A systematic review. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022 07; 87(1):159-162. Shwe S, Elsensohn AN, Ortiz C, Kraus CN. PMID: 34237353.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    49. Vulvovaginal involvement in Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: management and techniques used to reduce gynecologic sequelae. Int J Dermatol. 2022 Feb; 61(2):158-163. Crowder CA, Jeney SES, Kraus CN, Bernal N, Lane F. PMID: 34037244.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    50. Plasma cell vulvitis: A systematic review. Int J Womens Dermatol. 2021 Dec; 7(5Part B):756-762. Sattler S, Elsensohn AN, Mauskar MM, Kraus CN. PMID: 35028377; PMCID: PMC8714578.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5  
    51. Histopathologic PD-L1 Tumor Expression and Prognostic Significance in Nonmelanoma Skin Cancers: A Systematic Review. Am J Dermatopathol. 2021 May 01; 43(5):321-330. Lehmer L, Choi F, Kraus C, Shiu J, de Feraudy S, Elsensohn A. PMID: 33910221.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    52. How the COVID-19 pandemic is affecting graduating dermatology residents and fellows. Dermatol Online J. 2021 Mar 15; 27(3). Sattler SS, Kraus CN, Wu JJ. PMID: 33865290.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    53. Retrospective Review of Atypical Squamous Proliferations. Dermatol Surg. 2020 12; 46(12):1740-1742. Elsensohn AN, Valdebran M, Kraus CN, Barr R, de Feraudy S. PMID: 31490303.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    54. Ichthyosiform red-brown plaques on bilateral shins. JAAD Case Rep. 2020 Sep; 6(9):838-840. Duffens A, Kraus CN, Elsensohn AN, Shiu J, Smith J. PMID: 32885011; PMCID: PMC7452344.
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    55. Visual Dermatology: Slate Gray-Blue Nails. J Cutan Med Surg. 2021 May-Jun; 25(3):331. Kraus CN, Smith J. PMID: 32501112.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    56. Tense Bullae on the Hands. J Pediatr. 2020 08; 223:217-218. Kraus CN, Smith J. PMID: 32482393.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    57. Rare Case of Lipomatous Mixed Tumor With Follicular Differentiation. Am J Dermatopathol. 2020 Feb; 42(2):e26-e27. Doan L, Pham C, Elsensohn A, Kraus C, Binder S. PMID: 31789835.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    58. Treatment of erosive pustular dermatosis: a systematic review of the literature. Int J Dermatol. 2020 Jul; 59(7):770-786. Lee KH, Carley SK, Kraus CN, Mesinkovska NA. PMID: 31904115.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    59. Nitroglycerin, or Not, When Treating Impending Filler Necrosis. Dermatol Surg. 2020 01; 46(1):31-40. Carley SK, Kraus CN, Cohen JL. PMID: 31356437.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    60. Painful Violaceous Nodules of the Popliteal Fossa. Sex Transm Dis. 2019 12; 46(12):820. Zachary C, Kraus CN, Kim DJ, Smith J. PMID: 31663979.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    61. Arcuate pink plaques in a female with Down syndrome. Int J Dermatol. 2020 Apr; 59(4):e127-e128. Hedayati B, Carley SK, Kraus CN, Smith J. PMID: 31630390.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    62. Ulcerated nodules in a sporotrichoid distribution. JAAD Case Rep. 2019 Oct; 5(10):925-927. Hosking AM, Kraus CN, Elsensohn AN, Shiu J, de Feraudy S, Smith J. PMID: 31646165; PMCID: PMC6804442.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    63. Real-world experience of dupilumab treatment for atopic dermatitis in adults: a retrospective analysis of patients' records. Int J Dermatol. 2020 Feb; 59(2):253-256. Wang C, Kraus CN, Patel KG, Ganesan AK, Grando SA. PMID: 31286499.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 31     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    64. The many faces of penile lichen planus. Int J Dermatol. 2019 Dec; 58(12):1460-1461. Kraus CN, Smith J. PMID: 31228252.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    65. Programmed cell death 1 protein and programmed death-ligand 1 inhibitors in the treatment of nonmelanoma skin cancer: A systematic review. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Feb; 82(2):440-459. Choi FD, Kraus CN, Elsensohn AN, Carley SK, Lehmer LM, Nguyen RT, Linden KG, Shiu J. PMID: 31163235.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 19     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    66. Erythema multiforme in a child with Kawasaki disease. JAAD Case Rep. 2019 Apr; 5(4):386-388. Shwe S, Kraus CN, Linden KG, Rojek NW. PMID: 31008176; PMCID: PMC6454123.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3  
    67. Herpes zoster of the external ear. Int J Dermatol. 2019 Sep; 58(9):1083-1084. Kraus CN, Smith J. PMID: 30604491.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    68. What lengths for a lash? Int J Dermatol. 2018 Dec; 57(12):1538-1539. Lee K, Kraus C, Smith J. PMID: 30230529.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    69. Thyroid dermopathy and acropachy in pediatric patients. Pediatr Dermatol. 2018 Nov; 35(6):e371-e374. Kraus CN, Sodha P, Vaidyanathan P, Kirkorian AY. PMID: 30187962.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    70. A Child With a Blistering Rash. JAMA Pediatr. 2018 06 01; 172(6):592-593. Kraus CN, Sodha P, Kirkorian AY. PMID: 29610826.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    71. Cutaneous horn on the penis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016 10; 75(4):e127-e128. Kraus C, Dugan EM, Mauskar MM. PMID: 27646751.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    
    72. Quality of life outcomes associated with treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) facial lipoatrophy. Int J Dermatol. 2016 Dec; 55(12):1311-1320. Kraus CN, Chapman LW, Korta DZ, Zachary CB. PMID: 27496689.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    73. Depletion of tyrosyl DNA phosphodiesterase 2 activity enhances etoposide-mediated double-strand break formation and cell killing. DNA Repair (Amst). 2016 07; 43:38-47. Kont YS, Dutta A, Mallisetty A, Mathew J, Minas T, Kraus C, Dhopeshwarkar P, Kallakury B, Mitra S, Üren A, Adhikari S. PMID: 27235629.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    74. Of Steinbeck and Sunburn. JAMA Dermatol. 2015 Sep; 151(9):960. Kraus CN, Norton SA. PMID: 26352124.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
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