Alan G Barbour

Title(s)Professor, Microbiology and Molecular Genetics
SchoolSchool of Medicine
Address1001 Health Sciences Road
Irvine CA 92697-3950
Phone(949) 824-5626
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    Other Positions
    Title(s)Professor, Ecology & Evolutionary Biology


    Collapse Research 
    Collapse Research Activities and Funding
    Genetic architecture of host response to tickborne disease in Peromyscus leucopus
    NIH R01AI157513Sep 17, 2020 - Aug 31, 2025
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    Evolution and population biology of the relapsing fever agent Borrelia hermsii in California
    NIH R03AI138111May 9, 2018 - Apr 30, 2021
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Development of Peromyscus leucopus as a model organism for research on Lyme disease and other emerging zoonoses
    NIH R21AI136523Feb 1, 2018 - Jan 31, 2021
    Role: Principal Investigator
    A heterogeneous stock paradigm of dissecting complex traits in Peromyscus leucopus, a major natural host of Lyme disease and other emerging infections
    NIH R21AI126037Jun 3, 2016 - May 31, 2019
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    Borrelia Miyamotoi Infection in Mice and Humans
    NIH R56AI114859Sep 1, 2015 - Aug 31, 2017
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    Informative immunodiagnostics for Lyme disease
    NIH R21AI100236Jun 1, 2012 - May 31, 2015
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Pacific Southwest RCE for Biodefense & Emerging Infectious Diseases Research
    NIH U54AI065359May 20, 2005 - Apr 30, 2015
    Role: Principal Investigator
    GORDON CONFERENCE--BIOLOGY OF THE SPIROCHETES
    NIH R13AI038299Jan 1, 1996 - Dec 31, 1996
    Role: Principal Investigator
    BIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF LYME DISEASE BORRELIA
    NIH R01AI037248Sep 30, 1994 - Apr 30, 2006
    Role: Principal Investigator
    GENETIC AND PATHOGENICITY OF BORRELIA BURGDORFERI
    NIH R01AI029731Apr 1, 1990 - Mar 31, 1995
    Role: Principal Investigator
    AIDS RESEARCH AND EDUCATION CENTER
    NIH U01AI025896Sep 30, 1987 - Aug 31, 1993
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    MOLECULAR BASIS OF BORRELIA PATHOGENESIS
    NIH R37AI024424Dec 1, 1986 - Mar 31, 2012
    Role: Principal Investigator
    MOLECULAR BASIS OF BORRELIA PATHOGENESIS
    NIH R01AI024424Dec 1, 1986 - Apr 30, 2001
    Role: Principal Investigator

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse Publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
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    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Capping Effects on Spin and Charge Excitations in Parent and Superconducting Nd_{1-x}Sr_{x}NiO_{2}. Phys Rev Lett. 2024 Nov 15; 133(20):206501. Fan S, LaBollita H, Gao Q, Khan N, Gu Y, Kim T, Li J, Bhartiya V, Li Y, Sun W, Yang J, Yan S, Barbour A, Zhou X, Cano A, Bernardini F, Nie Y, Zhu Z, Bisogni V, Mazzoli C, Botana AS, Pelliciari J. PMID: 39626713.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    2. The infection-tolerant white-footed deermouse tempers interferon responses to endotoxin in comparison to the mouse and rat. Elife. 2024 Jan 09; 12. Milovic A, Duong JV, Barbour AG. PMID: 38193896; PMCID: PMC10945503.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    3. The white-footed deermouse, an infection-tolerant reservoir for several zoonotic agents, tempers interferon responses to endotoxin in comparison to the mouse and rat. bioRxiv. 2023 Oct 12. Milovic A, Duong JV, Barbour AG. PMID: 37745581; PMCID: PMC10515768.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    4. Autoimmunity to synovial extracellular matrix proteins in patients with postinfectious Lyme arthritis. J Clin Invest. 2023 09 01; 133(17). Kanjana K, Strle K, Lochhead RB, Pianta A, Mateyka LM, Wang Q, Arvikar SL, Kling DE, Deangelo CA, Curham L, Barbour AG, Costello CE, Moon JJ, Steere AC. PMID: 37471146; PMCID: PMC10471169.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    5. Lyme Disease Agent Reservoirs Peromyscus leucopus and P. maniculatus Have Natively Inactivated Genes for the High-Affinity Immunoglobulin Gamma Fc Receptor I (CD64). Pathogens. 2023 Aug 18; 12(8). Barbour AG, Duong JV, Long AD. PMID: 37624016; PMCID: PMC10458454.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2  
    6. The utility of a closed breeding colony of Peromyscus leucopus for dissecting complex traits. Genetics. 2022 05 05; 221(1). Long PN, Cook VJ, Majumder A, Barbour AG, Long AD. PMID: 35143664; PMCID: PMC9071557.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    7. The Family Borreliaceae (Spirochaetales), a Diverse Group in Two Genera of Tick-Borne Spirochetes of Mammals, Birds, and Reptiles. J Med Entomol. 2021 07 16; 58(4):1513-1524. Barbour AG, Gupta RS. PMID: 33903910.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    8. An Infection-Tolerant Mammalian Reservoir for Several Zoonotic Agents Broadly Counters the Inflammatory Effects of Endotoxin. mBio. 2021 04 13; 12(2). Balderrama-Gutierrez G, Milovic A, Cook VJ, Islam MN, Zhang Y, Kiaris H, Belisle JT, Mortazavi A, Barbour AG. PMID: 33849979; PMCID: PMC8092257.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    9. Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia miyamotoi seroprevalence in California blood donors. PLoS One. 2020; 15(12):e0243950. Brummitt SI, Kjemtrup AM, Harvey DJ, Petersen JM, Sexton C, Replogle A, Packham AE, Bloch EM, Barbour AG, Krause PJ, Green V, Smith WA. PMID: 33370341; PMCID: PMC7769429.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    10. Lactobacilli and other gastrointestinal microbiota of Peromyscus leucopus, reservoir host for agents of Lyme disease and other zoonoses in North America. PLoS One. 2020; 15(8):e0231801. Milovic A, Bassam K, Shao H, Chatzistamou I, Tufts DM, Diuk-Wasser M, Barbour AG. PMID: 32817657; PMCID: PMC7446861.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    11. Strongly Correlated Charge Density Wave in La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4} Evidenced by Doping-Dependent Phonon Anomaly. Phys Rev Lett. 2020 May 22; 124(20):207005. Lin JQ, Miao H, Mazzone DG, Gu GD, Nag A, Walters AC, García-Fernández M, Barbour A, Pelliciari J, Jarrige I, Oda M, Kurosawa K, Momono N, Zhou KJ, Bisogni V, Liu X, Dean MPM. PMID: 32501068.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    
    12. Genomes, expression profiles, and diversity of mitochondria of the White-footed Deermouse Peromyscus leucopus, reservoir of Lyme disease and other zoonoses. Sci Rep. 2019 11 26; 9(1):17618. Barbour AG, Shao H, Cook VJ, Baldwin-Brown J, Tsao JI, Long AD. PMID: 31772306; PMCID: PMC6879569.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    13. Genome Sequences of Three Lactobacillus Species Strains of the Stomach of the White-Footed Deermouse (Peromyscus leucopus). Microbiol Resour Announc. 2019 Oct 03; 8(40). Bassam K, Milovic A, Barbour AG. PMID: 31582438; PMCID: PMC6776778.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1  
    14. Discovery of the Lyme Disease Agent. mBio. 2019 09 17; 10(5). Barbour AG, Benach JL. PMID: 31530679; PMCID: PMC6751065.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    15. The genome of Peromyscus leucopus, natural host for Lyme disease and other emerging infections. Sci Adv. 2019 07; 5(7):eaaw6441. Long AD, Baldwin-Brown J, Tao Y, Cook VJ, Balderrama-Gutierrez G, Corbett-Detig R, Mortazavi A, Barbour AG. PMID: 31355335; PMCID: PMC6656541.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 24     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    16. Evaluation of the clinical relevance of vancomycin for the treatment of Lyme disease. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2023 Apr; 135(7-8):185-189. Wormser GP, Barbour AG. PMID: 31076888.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Animals
    17. Imaging antiferromagnetic antiphase domain boundaries using magnetic Bragg diffraction phase contrast. Nat Commun. 2018 11 27; 9(1):5013. Kim MG, Miao H, Gao B, Cheong SW, Mazzoli C, Barbour A, Hu W, Wilkins SB, Robinson IK, Dean MPM, Kiryukhin V. PMID: 30479333; PMCID: PMC6258669.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    
    18. Genotyping Strains of Lyme Disease Agents Directly From Ticks, Blood, or Tissue. Methods Mol Biol. 2018; 1690:1-11. Barbour AG, Cook VJ. PMID: 29032532.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    19. Citrate Anticoagulant Improves the Sensitivity of Borreliella (Borrelia) burgdorferi Plasma Culture. J Clin Microbiol. 2017 11; 55(11):3297-3299. Marques AR, Yang X, Smith AA, Zhuang X, Turk SP, Williams CD, Law MA, Barbour AG, Pal U. PMID: 28878005; PMCID: PMC5654915.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCellsCTClinical Trials
    20. Division of the genus Borrelia into two genera (corresponding to Lyme disease and relapsing fever groups) reflects their genetic and phenotypic distinctiveness and will lead to a better understanding of these two groups of microbes (Margos et al. (2016) There is inadequate evidence to support the division of the genus Borrelia. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.001717). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2017 06; 67(6):2058-2067. Barbour AG, Adeolu M, Gupta RS. PMID: 28141502.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 37     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    21. Segregation Lag in Polyploid Cells of the Pathogen Genus Borrelia: Implications for Antigenic Variation
. Yale J Biol Med. 2017 06; 90(2):195-218. Crowder CD, Denny RL, Barbour AG. PMID: 28656008; PMCID: PMC5482298.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    22. Chromosome and Megaplasmid Sequences of Borrelia anserina (Sakharoff 1891), the Agent of Avian Spirochetosis and Type Species of the Genus. Genome Announc. 2017 Mar 16; 5(11). Elbir H, Sitlani P, Bergström S, Barbour AG. PMID: 28302772; PMCID: PMC5356049.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7  
    23. Unique Strain of Borrelia miyamotoi in Ixodes pacificus Ticks, California, USA. Emerg Infect Dis. 2016 12; 22(12):2205-2207. Cook VJ, Fedorova N, Macdonald WP, Lane RS, Barbour AG. PMID: 27479523; PMCID: PMC5189128.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    24. Pathogen and Host Response Dynamics in a Mouse Model of Borrelia hermsii Relapsing Fever. Vet Sci. 2016 Aug 30; 3(3). Crowder CD, Ghalyanchi Langeroudi A, Shojaee Estabragh A, Lewis ERG, Marcsisin RA, Barbour AG. PMID: 29056727; PMCID: PMC5606581.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13  
    25. Infection resistance and tolerance in Peromyscus spp., natural reservoirs of microbes that are virulent for humans. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2017 01; 61:115-122. Barbour AG. PMID: 27381345; PMCID: PMC5205561.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 24     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    26. Chromosome and Plasmids of the Tick-Borne Relapsing Fever Agent Borrelia hermsii. Genome Announc. 2016 Jun 09; 4(3). Barbour AG. PMID: 27284141; PMCID: PMC4901232.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12  
    27. Correction: Expression of the Tick-Associated Vtp Protein of Borrelia hermsii in a Murine Model of Relapsing Fever. PLoS One. 2016; 11(4):e0153906. Marcsisin RA, Lewis ER, Barbour AG. PMID: 27074024; PMCID: PMC4830521.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    28. Expression of the Tick-Associated Vtp Protein of Borrelia hermsii in a Murine Model of Relapsing Fever. PLoS One. 2016; 11(2):e0149889. Marcsisin RA, Lewis ER, Barbour AG. PMID: 26918760; PMCID: PMC4769344.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    29. Transcriptional Profiling the 150 kb Linear Megaplasmid of Borrelia turicatae Suggests a Role in Vector Colonization and Initiating Mammalian Infection. PLoS One. 2016; 11(2):e0147707. Wilder HK, Raffel SJ, Barbour AG, Porcella SF, Sturdevant DE, Vaisvil B, Kapatral V, Schmitt DP, Schwan TG, Lopez JE. PMID: 26845332; PMCID: PMC4741519.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    30. Multiple and Diverse vsp and vlp Sequences in Borrelia miyamotoi, a Hard Tick-Borne Zoonotic Pathogen. PLoS One. 2016; 11(1):e0146283. Barbour AG. PMID: 26785134; PMCID: PMC4718594.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 23     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    31. Borrelia miyamotoi. In response. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Dec 15; 163(12):964. Krause PJ, Barbour AG. PMID: 26666795.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    32. Infectious Diseases Society of America and Gain-of-Function Experiments With Pathogens Having Pandemic Potential. J Infect Dis. 2016 May 01; 213(9):1359-61. Frank GM, Adalja A, Barbour A, Casadevall A, Dormitzer PR, Duchin J, Hayden FG, Hirsch MS, Hynes NA, Lipsitch M, Pavia AT, Relman DA. PMID: 26416656; PMCID: PMC7313907.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsPHPublic Health
    33. "Lyme": Chronic Fatigue Syndrome by Another Name? Clin Infect Dis. 2016 Jan 01; 62(1):134-5. Barbour AG. PMID: 26270685.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    34. Borrelia miyamotoi: The Newest Infection Brought to Us by Deer Ticks. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Jul 21; 163(2):141-2. Krause PJ, Barbour AG. PMID: 26053967.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    35. Non-infectious aortitis of the ascending aorta: a histological and clinical correlation of 71 cases including overlap with medial degeneration and atheroma--a challenge for the pathologist. J Clin Pathol. 2015 Nov; 68(11):898-904. Ryan C, Barbour A, Burke L, Sheppard MN. PMID: 26152734.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    36. Top-down-assisted bottom-up method for homologous protein sequencing: hemoglobin from 33 bird species. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 2015 Nov; 26(11):1875-84. Song Y, Laskay ÜA, Vilcins IM, Barbour AG, Wysocki VH. PMID: 26111519; PMCID: PMC6467653.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    37. Response to Esteve-Gassent et al.: flaB sequences obtained from Texas PCR products are identical to the positive control strain Borrelia burgdorferi B31. Parasit Vectors. 2015 Jun 09; 8:310. Norris SJ, Barbour AG, Fish D, Diuk-Wasser MA. PMID: 26050617; PMCID: PMC4489397.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsPHPublic Health
    38. Association between body size and reservoir competence of mammals bearing Borrelia burgdorferi at an endemic site in the northeastern United States. Parasit Vectors. 2015 May 30; 8:299. Barbour AG, Bunikis J, Fish D, Hanincová K. PMID: 26024881; PMCID: PMC4459683.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    39. Broad diversity of host responses of the white-footed mouse Peromyscus leucopus to Borrelia infection and antigens. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2015 Jul; 6(5):549-58. Cook V, Barbour AG. PMID: 26005106; PMCID: PMC4504778.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    40. Borrelia miyamotoi infection in nature and in humans. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2015 Jul; 21(7):631-9. Krause PJ, Fish D, Narasimhan S, Barbour AG. PMID: 25700888; PMCID: PMC4470780.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 116     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    41. Molecular characterization of Borrelia burgdorferi from case of autochthonous Lyme arthritis. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Dec; 20(12):2168-70. Brummitt SI, Barbour AG, Hue F, Kjemtrup AM. PMID: 25423131; PMCID: PMC4257802.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    42. Analysis of the intergenic sequences provided by Feria-Arroyo et al. does not support the claim of high Borrelia burgdorferi tick infection rates in Texas and northeastern Mexico. Parasit Vectors. 2014 Oct 21; 7(1):467. Norris SJ, Barbour AG, Fish D, Diuk-Wasser MA. PMID: 25428816; PMCID: PMC4203928.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsPHPublic Health
    43. Elevated carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide ratio in the exhaled breath of mice treated with a single dose of lipopolysaccharide. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2014 Sep; 1(2):ofu085. Langeroudi AG, Hirsch CM, Estabragh AS, Meinardi S, Blake DR, Barbour AG. PMID: 25734151; PMCID: PMC4281777.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9  
    44. Borrelia miyamotoi sensu lato seroreactivity and seroprevalence in the northeastern United States. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Jul; 20(7):1183-90. Krause PJ, Narasimhan S, Wormser GP, Barbour AG, Platonov AE, Brancato J, Lepore T, Dardick K, Mamula M, Rollend L, Steeves TK, Diuk-Wasser M, Usmani-Brown S, Williamson P, Sarksyan DS, Fikrig E, Fish D, Tick Borne Diseases Group. PMID: 24960072; PMCID: PMC4073859.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 59     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    45. Phylogeny of a relapsing fever Borrelia species transmitted by the hard tick Ixodes scapularis. Infect Genet Evol. 2014 Oct; 27:551-8. Barbour AG. PMID: 24813576; PMCID: PMC4182126.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 28     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    46. Diversity of antibody responses to Borrelia burgdorferi in experimentally infected beagle dogs. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2014 Jun; 21(6):838-46. Baum E, Grosenbaugh DA, Barbour AG. PMID: 24695775; PMCID: PMC4054242.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    47. Fibronectin-binding protein of Borrelia hermsii expressed in the blood of mice with relapsing fever. Infect Immun. 2014 Jun; 82(6):2520-31. Lewis ER, Marcsisin RA, Campeau Miller SA, Hue F, Phillips A, Aucoin DP, Barbour AG. PMID: 24686059; PMCID: PMC4019183.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    48. Genome Sequence of Borrelia parkeri, an Agent of Enzootic Relapsing Fever in Western North America. Genome Announc. 2014 Feb 13; 2(1). Barbour AG, Campeau Miller S. PMID: 24526628; PMCID: PMC3924360.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8  
    49. Survival of host blood proteins in Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) ticks: a time course study. J Med Entomol. 2013 Nov; 50(6):1282-90. Laskay UA, Breci L, Vilcins IM, Dietrich G, Barbour AG, Piesman J, Wysocki VH. PMID: 24843933.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    50. Chromosome Sequence of Borrelia miyamotoi, an Uncultivable Tick-Borne Agent of Human Infection. Genome Announc. 2013 Sep 12; 1(5). Hue F, Ghalyanchi Langeroudi A, Barbour AG. PMID: 24029760; PMCID: PMC3772144.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 29  
    51. Elevated carbon monoxide in the exhaled breath of mice during a systemic bacterial infection. PLoS One. 2013; 8(7):e69802. Barbour AG, Hirsch CM, Ghalyanchi Langeroudi A, Meinardi S, Lewis ER, Estabragh AS, Blake DR. PMID: 23936104; PMCID: PMC3729689.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    52. Inferring epitopes of a polymorphic antigen amidst broadly cross-reactive antibodies using protein microarrays: a study of OspC proteins of Borrelia burgdorferi. PLoS One. 2013; 8(6):e67445. Baum E, Randall AZ, Zeller M, Barbour AG. PMID: 23826301; PMCID: PMC3691210.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    53. Large linear plasmids of Borrelia species that cause relapsing fever. J Bacteriol. 2013 Aug; 195(16):3629-39. Miller SC, Porcella SF, Raffel SJ, Schwan TG, Barbour AG. PMID: 23749977; PMCID: PMC3754566.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 28     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    54. Human Borrelia miyamotoi infection in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jan 17; 368(3):291-3. Krause PJ, Narasimhan S, Wormser GP, Rollend L, Fikrig E, Lepore T, Barbour A, Fish D. PMID: 23323920; PMCID: PMC3934646.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 105     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    55. Experimental infections of the reservoir species Peromyscus leucopus with diverse strains of Borrelia burgdorferi, a Lyme disease agent. mBio. 2012 Dec 04; 3(6):e00434-12. Baum E, Hue F, Barbour AG. PMID: 23221801; PMCID: PMC3517863.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 45     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    56. Remains of infection. J Clin Invest. 2012 Jul; 122(7):2344-6. Barbour A. PMID: 22728928; PMCID: PMC3386833.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    57. Geographic variation in the relationship between human Lyme disease incidence and density of infected host-seeking Ixodes scapularis nymphs in the Eastern United States. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2012 Jun; 86(6):1062-71. Pepin KM, Eisen RJ, Mead PS, Piesman J, Fish D, Hoen AG, Barbour AG, Hamer S, Diuk-Wasser MA. PMID: 22665620; PMCID: PMC3366524.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 96     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    58. Development of a host blood meal database: de novo sequencing of hemoglobin from nine small mammals using mass spectrometry. Biol Chem. 2012 Mar; 393(3):195-201. Laskay ÜA, Burg J, Kaleta EJ, Vilcins IM, Telford Iii SR, Barbour AG, Wysocki VH. PMID: 22718635.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    59. Alp, an arthropod-associated outer membrane protein of Borrelia species that cause relapsing fever. Infect Immun. 2012 May; 80(5):1881-90. Marcsisin RA, Campeau SA, Lopez JE, Barbour AG. PMID: 22354035; PMCID: PMC3347450.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    60. Human risk of infection with Borrelia burgdorferi, the Lyme disease agent, in eastern United States. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2012 Feb; 86(2):320-7. Diuk-Wasser MA, Hoen AG, Cislo P, Brinkerhoff R, Hamer SA, Rowland M, Cortinas R, Vourc'h G, Melton F, Hickling GJ, Tsao JI, Bunikis J, Barbour AG, Kitron U, Piesman J, Fish D. PMID: 22302869; PMCID: PMC3269287.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 141     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    61. Genotypic diversity of Borrelia burgdorferi strains detected in Ixodes scapularis larvae collected from North American songbirds. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2010 Dec; 76(24):8265-8. Brinkerhoff RJ, Bent SJ, Folsom-O'Keefe CM, Tsao K, Hoen AG, Barbour AG, Diuk-Wasser MA. PMID: 20971869; PMCID: PMC3008240.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    62. Evolution and distribution of the ospC Gene, a transferable serotype determinant of Borrelia burgdorferi. mBio. 2010 Sep 28; 1(4). Barbour AG, Travinsky B. PMID: 20877579; PMCID: PMC2945197.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 70     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    63. Geographic differences in genetic locus linkages for Borrelia burgdorferi. Emerg Infect Dis. 2010 Jul; 16(7):1147-50. Travinsky B, Bunikis J, Barbour AG. PMID: 20587192; PMCID: PMC3321895.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 31     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    64. Niche partitioning of Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia miyamotoi in the same tick vector and mammalian reservoir species. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2009 Dec; 81(6):1120-31. Barbour AG, Bunikis J, Travinsky B, Hoen AG, Diuk-Wasser MA, Fish D, Tsao JI. PMID: 19996447; PMCID: PMC2841027.
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    142. Emerging bacterial zoonotic and vector-borne diseases. Ecological and epidemiological factors. JAMA. 1996 Feb 14; 275(6):463-9. Walker DH, Barbour AG, Oliver JH, Lane RS, Dumler JS, Dennis DT, Persing DH, Azad AF, McSweegan E. PMID: 8627968.
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    143. Identification of an uncultivable Borrelia species in the hard tick Amblyomma americanum: possible agent of a Lyme disease-like illness. J Infect Dis. 1996 Feb; 173(2):403-9. Barbour AG, Maupin GO, Teltow GJ, Carter CJ, Piesman J. PMID: 8568302.
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    144. Conversion of a linear to a circular plasmid in the relapsing fever agent Borrelia hermsii. J Bacteriol. 1996 Feb; 178(3):793-800. Ferdows MS, Serwer P, Griess GA, Norris SJ, Barbour AG. PMID: 8550515; PMCID: PMC177727.
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    145. Does Lyme disease occur in the south?: a survey of emerging tick-borne infections in the region. Am J Med Sci. 1996 Jan; 311(1):34-40. Barbour AG. PMID: 8571985.
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    146. Comparison of the Growth and Survival of Larval Turbot in the Absence of Culturable Bacteria with Those in the Presence of Vibrio anguillarum, Vibrio alginolyticus, or a Marine Aeromonas sp. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1995 Dec; 61(12):4425-8. Munro PD, Barbour A, Birkbeck TH. PMID: 16535196; PMCID: PMC1388661.
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    147. High- and low-infectivity phenotypes of clonal populations of in vitro-cultured Borrelia burgdorferi. Infect Immun. 1995 Jun; 63(6):2206-12. Norris SJ, Howell JK, Garza SA, Ferdows MS, Barbour AG. PMID: 7768600; PMCID: PMC173287.
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    148. Borrelia burgdorferi mutant lacking Osp: biological and immunological characterization. Infect Immun. 1995 Apr; 63(4):1573-80. Sadziene A, Thomas DD, Barbour AG. PMID: 7890424; PMCID: PMC173191.
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    149. [Growth inhibition of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato by antibodies. A contribution to understanding the pathogenesis and improving diagnosis of Lyme borreliosis]. Wien Med Wochenschr. 1995; 145(7-8):162-5. Sadziene A, Barbour AG. PMID: 7610664.
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    150. Expression of the flagellin gene in Borrelia is controlled by an alternative sigma factor. Microbiology (Reading). 1995 Jan; 141 ( Pt 1):85-93. Noppa L, Burman N, Sadziene A, Barbour AG, Bergström S. PMID: 7894724.
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    151. Antigen diversity in the bacterium B. hermsii through "somatic" mutations in rearranged vmp genes. Cell. 1994 Sep 09; 78(5):867-76. Restrepo BI, Barbour AG. PMID: 8087853.
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    152. A family of surface-exposed proteins of 20 kilodaltons in the genus Borrelia. Infect Immun. 1994 Jul; 62(7):2792-9. Carter CJ, Bergström S, Norris SJ, Barbour AG. PMID: 8005669; PMCID: PMC302883.
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    153. Activation of a vmp pseudogene in Borrelia hermsii: an alternate mechanism of antigenic variation during relapsing fever. Mol Microbiol. 1994 Jul; 13(2):287-99. Restrepo BI, Carter CJ, Barbour AG. PMID: 7984108.
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    154. Nucleotide sequence and analysis of the gene in Borrelia burgdorferi encoding the immunogenic P39 antigen. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1994 Jun 15; 119(3):381-7. Simpson WJ, Cieplak W, Schrumpf ME, Barbour AG, Schwan TG. PMID: 8050720.
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    155. A bactericidal antibody to Borrelia burgdorferi is directed against a variable region of the OspB protein. Infect Immun. 1994 May; 62(5):2037-45. Sadziene A, Jonsson M, Bergström S, Bright RK, Kennedy RC, Barbour AG. PMID: 7513309; PMCID: PMC186463.
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    156. Differential association of Borrelia species with cultured neural cells. J Infect Dis. 1994 Feb; 169(2):445-8. Thomas DD, Cadavid D, Barbour AG. PMID: 8106781.
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    157. Variability of a bacterial surface protein and disease expression in a possible mouse model of systemic Lyme borreliosis. J Exp Med. 1994 Feb 01; 179(2):631-42. Cadavid D, Thomas DD, Crawley R, Barbour AG. PMID: 8294872; PMCID: PMC2191368.
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    158. Lyme borreliosis in Lithuania. Scand J Infect Dis. 1994; 26(2):149-55. Motiejunas L, Bunikis J, Barbour AG, Sadziene A. PMID: 8036470.
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    159. Linear DNA of Borrelia species and antigenic variation. Trends Microbiol. 1993 Sep; 1(6):236-9. Barbour AG. PMID: 8137122.
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    160. An OspB mutant of Borrelia burgdorferi has reduced invasiveness in vitro and reduced infectivity in vivo. Infect Immun. 1993 Sep; 61(9):3590-6. Sadziene A, Barbour AG, Rosa PA, Thomas DD. PMID: 8359881; PMCID: PMC281052.
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    161. Comparative in vitro activities of clarithromycin, azithromycin, and erythromycin against Borrelia burgdorferi. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1993 Aug; 37(8):1704-6. Dever LL, Jorgensen JH, Barbour AG. PMID: 8215288; PMCID: PMC188047.
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    162. Protective immunity elicited by recombinant bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) expressing outer surface protein A (OspA) lipoprotein: a candidate Lyme disease vaccine. J Exp Med. 1993 Jul 01; 178(1):197-209. Stover CK, Bansal GP, Hanson MS, Burlein JE, Palaszynski SR, Young JF, Koenig S, Young DB, Sadziene A, Barbour AG. PMID: 8315378; PMCID: PMC2191093.
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    163. Experimental infection of the mouse brain by a relapsing fever Borrelia species: a molecular analysis. J Infect Dis. 1993 Jul; 168(1):143-51. Cadavid D, Bundoc V, Barbour AG. PMID: 8515101.
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    164. The biological and social phenomenon of Lyme disease. Science. 1993 Jun 11; 260(5114):1610-6. Barbour AG, Fish D. PMID: 8503006.
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    165. In vitro activity of vancomycin against the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1993 May; 37(5):1115-21. Dever LL, Jorgensen JH, Barbour AG. PMID: 8517700; PMCID: PMC187913.
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    166. Intragenic recombination and a chimeric outer membrane protein in the relapsing fever agent Borrelia hermsii. J Bacteriol. 1993 May; 175(9):2516-22. Kitten T, Barrera AV, Barbour AG. PMID: 7683020; PMCID: PMC204552.
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    167. The cryptic ospC gene of Borrelia burgdorferi B31 is located on a circular plasmid. Infect Immun. 1993 May; 61(5):2192-5. Sadziene A, Wilske B, Ferdows MS, Barbour AG. PMID: 8478109; PMCID: PMC280820.
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    168. In vitro inhibition of Borrelia burgdorferi growth by antibodies. J Infect Dis. 1993 Jan; 167(1):165-72. Sadziene A, Thompson PA, Barbour AG. PMID: 8418163.
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    169. Role of attached lipid in immunogenicity of Borrelia burgdorferi OspA. Infect Immun. 1993 Jan; 61(1):81-90. Erdile LF, Brandt MA, Warakomski DJ, Westrack GJ, Sadziene A, Barbour AG, Mays JP. PMID: 8418068; PMCID: PMC302690.
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    170. Low-passage-associated proteins of Borrelia burgdorferi B31: characterization and molecular cloning of OspD, a surface-exposed, plasmid-encoded lipoprotein. Infect Immun. 1992 Nov; 60(11):4662-72. Norris SJ, Carter CJ, Howell JK, Barbour AG. PMID: 1398980; PMCID: PMC258216.
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    171. Subtelomeric expression regions of Borrelia hermsii linear plasmids are highly polymorphic. Mol Microbiol. 1992 Nov; 6(22):3299-311. Restrepo BI, Kitten T, Carter CJ, Infante D, Barbour AG. PMID: 1484486.
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    172. Production of Eicosapentaenoic Acid (20:5 n-3) by Vibrio pelagius Isolated from Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus (L.)) Larvae. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1992 Nov; 58(11):3777-8. Ringø E, Sinclair PD, Birkbeck H, Barbour A. PMID: 16348815; PMCID: PMC183175.
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    174. The relapsing fever agent Borrelia hermsii has multiple copies of its chromosome and linear plasmids. Genetics. 1992 Oct; 132(2):311-24. Kitten T, Barbour AG. PMID: 1427031; PMCID: PMC1205138.
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    176. Linear- and circular-plasmid copy numbers in Borrelia burgdorferi. J Bacteriol. 1992 Aug; 174(16):5251-7. Hinnebusch J, Barbour AG. PMID: 1644750; PMCID: PMC206359.
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    177. Extrachromosomal elements of spirochetes. Res Microbiol. 1992 Jul-Aug; 143(6):623-8. Bergström S, Garon CF, Barbour AG, MacDougall J. PMID: 1475522.
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    178. Antigenic variation and strain heterogeneity in Borrelia spp. Res Microbiol. 1992 Jul-Aug; 143(6):583-96. Wilske B, Barbour AG, Bergström S, Burman N, Restrepo BI, Rosa PA, Schwan T, Soutschek E, Wallich R. PMID: 1475519.
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    180. Identification of the tick-borne relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia hermsii by using a species-specific monoclonal antibody. J Clin Microbiol. 1992 Apr; 30(4):790-5. Schwan TG, Gage KL, Karstens RH, Schrumpf ME, Hayes SF, Barbour AG. PMID: 1572965; PMCID: PMC265163.
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    182. Linear plasmids of Borrelia burgdorferi have a telomeric structure and sequence similar to those of a eukaryotic virus. J Bacteriol. 1991 Nov; 173(22):7233-9. Hinnebusch J, Barbour AG. PMID: 1938918; PMCID: PMC209230.
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    188. Tandem insertion sequence-like elements define the expression site for variable antigen genes of Borrelia hermsii. Infect Immun. 1991 Jan; 59(1):390-7. Barbour AG, Carter CJ, Burman N, Freitag CS, Garon CF, Bergström S. PMID: 1987053; PMCID: PMC257753.
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    191. Taxonomy of Borrelia spp. Scand J Infect Dis Suppl. 1991; 77:108-29. Wilske B, Anderson JF, Baranton G, Barbour AG, Hovind-Hougen K, Johnson RC, Preac-Mursic V. PMID: 1947800.
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    192. Outer surface protein A (OspA) from the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi: high level expression and purification of a soluble recombinant form of OspA. Protein Expr Purif. 1990 Nov; 1(2):159-68. Dunn JJ, Lade BN, Barbour AG. PMID: 2136237.
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    193. The variable antigens Vmp7 and Vmp21 of the relapsing fever bacterium Borrelia hermsii are structurally analogous to the VSG proteins of the African trypanosome. Mol Microbiol. 1990 Oct; 4(10):1715-26. Burman N, Bergström S, Restrepo BI, Barbour AG. PMID: 1706456.
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    226. Isolation and characterization of the Lyme disease spirochete from the skin of patients with erythema chronicum migrans. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1985 Sep; 13(3):444-9. Berger BW, Kaplan MH, Rothenberg IR, Barbour AG. PMID: 3902917.
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    227. Variable major proteins of Borrelia hermsii. Epitope mapping and partial sequence analysis of CNBr peptides. J Exp Med. 1985 Jun 01; 161(6):1302-14. Barstad PA, Coligan JE, Raum MG, Barbour AG. PMID: 2409197; PMCID: PMC2187626.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 33     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    228. Antigenic variation is associated with DNA rearrangements in a relapsing fever Borrelia. Cell. 1985 Jun; 41(2):403-9. Meier JT, Simon MI, Barbour AG. PMID: 2580643.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 81     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    229. A single recombinant plasmid expressing two major outer surface proteins of the Lyme disease spirochete. Science. 1985 Feb 08; 227(4687):645-6. Howe TR, Mayer LW, Barbour AG. PMID: 3969554.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 68     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    230. DNA characterization of the spirochete that causes Lyme disease. J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Aug; 20(2):155-8. Schmid GP, Steigerwalt AG, Johnson SE, Barbour AG, Steere AC, Robinson IM, Brenner DJ. PMID: 6490812; PMCID: PMC271275.
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    231. Variation in a major surface protein of Lyme disease spirochetes. Infect Immun. 1984 Jul; 45(1):94-100. Barbour AG, Tessier SL, Hayes SF. PMID: 6735474; PMCID: PMC263275.
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    232. Isolation and cultivation of Lyme disease spirochetes. Yale J Biol Med. 1984 Jul-Aug; 57(4):521-5. Barbour AG. PMID: 6393604; PMCID: PMC2589996.
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    233. DNA characterization of Lyme disease spirochetes. Yale J Biol Med. 1984 Jul-Aug; 57(4):539-42. Schmid GP, Steigerwalt AG, Johnson S, Barbour AG, Steere AC, Robinson IM, Brenner DJ. PMID: 6516455; PMCID: PMC2590017.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    234. Immunochemical analysis of Lyme disease spirochetes. Yale J Biol Med. 1984 Jul-Aug; 57(4):581-6. Barbour AG. PMID: 6393610; PMCID: PMC2590000.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 22     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    235. Lyme disease in Wisconsin: epidemiologic, clinical, serologic, and entomologic findings. Yale J Biol Med. 1984 Jul-Aug; 57(4):685-96. Davis JP, Schell WL, Amundson TE, Godsey MS, Spielman A, Burgdorfer W, Barbour AG, LaVenture M, Kaslow RA. PMID: 6334942; PMCID: PMC2590030.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    236. Structural analysis of the variable major proteins of Borrelia hermsii. J Exp Med. 1983 Dec 01; 158(6):2127-40. Barbour AG, Barrera O, Judd RC. PMID: 6644241; PMCID: PMC2187173.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    237. Antibodies of patients with Lyme disease to components of the Ixodes dammini spirochete. J Clin Invest. 1983 Aug; 72(2):504-15. Barbour AG, Burgdorfer W, Grunwaldt E, Steere AC. PMID: 6348092; PMCID: PMC1129208.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 81     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    238. Lyme disease spirochetes and ixodid tick spirochetes share a common surface antigenic determinant defined by a monoclonal antibody. Infect Immun. 1983 Aug; 41(2):795-804. Barbour AG, Tessier SL, Todd WJ. PMID: 6192088; PMCID: PMC264710.
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    239. Spirochetes in Ixodes dammini and mammals from Connecticut. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1983 Jul; 32(4):818-24. Anderson JF, Magnarelli LA, Burgdorfer W, Barbour AG. PMID: 6881431.
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    240. Bacteriophage in the Ixodes dammini spirochete, etiological agent of Lyme disease. J Bacteriol. 1983 Jun; 154(3):1436-9. Hayes SF, Burgdorfer W, Barbour AG. PMID: 6853449; PMCID: PMC217620.
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    241. Simultaneous occurrence of babesiosis and Lyme disease. N Engl J Med. 1983 May 12; 308(19):1166. Grunwaldt E, Barbour AG, Benach JL. PMID: 6682178.
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    242. Natural Distribution of the Ixodes dammini spirochete. Science. 1983 Apr 15; 220(4594):321-2. Bosler EM, Coleman JL, Benach JL, Massey DA, Hanrahan JP, Burgdorfer W, Barbour AG. PMID: 6836274.
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    243. The spirochetal etiology of Lyme disease. N Engl J Med. 1983 Mar 31; 308(13):733-40. Steere AC, Grodzicki RL, Kornblatt AN, Craft JE, Barbour AG, Burgdorfer W, Schmid GP, Johnson E, Malawista SE. PMID: 6828118.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 530     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    244. Spirochetes isolated from the blood of two patients with Lyme disease. N Engl J Med. 1983 Mar 31; 308(13):740-2. Benach JL, Bosler EM, Hanrahan JP, Coleman JL, Habicht GS, Bast TF, Cameron DJ, Ziegler JL, Barbour AG, Burgdorfer W, Edelman R, Kaslow RA. PMID: 6828119.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 286     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    245. Erythema chronicum migrans--a tickborne spirochetosis. Acta Trop. 1983 Mar; 40(1):79-83. Burgdorfer W, Barbour AG, Hayes SF, Péter O, Aeschlimann A. PMID: 6134457.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 51     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    246. Variable major proteins of Borrellia hermsii. J Exp Med. 1982 Nov 01; 156(5):1312-24. Barbour AG, Tessier SL, Stoenner HG. PMID: 7130901; PMCID: PMC2186847.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 98     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    247. Chlamydia trachomatis has penicillin-binding proteins but not detectable muramic acid. J Bacteriol. 1982 Jul; 151(1):420-8. Barbour AG, Amano K, Hackstadt T, Perry L, Caldwell HD. PMID: 7085567; PMCID: PMC220254.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 77     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    248. Lyme disease-a tick-borne spirochetosis? Science. 1982 Jun 18; 216(4552):1317-9. Burgdorfer W, Barbour AG, Hayes SF, Benach JL, Grunwaldt E, Davis JP. PMID: 7043737.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1005     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    249. Action of penicillin on Borrelia hermsii. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1982 May; 21(5):823-9. Barbour AG, Todd WJ, Stoenner HG. PMID: 7103461; PMCID: PMC182019.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 23     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    250. Vaginal isolates of Staphylococcus aureus associated with toxic shock syndrome. Infect Immun. 1981 Aug; 33(2):442-9. Barbour AG. PMID: 6456228; PMCID: PMC350717.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 24     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    251. Mecillinam resistance in Escherichia coli: dissociation of growth inhibition and morphologic change. J Infect Dis. 1981 Jan; 143(1):114-21. Barbour AG, Mayer LW, Spratt BG. PMID: 6260864.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    252. Membrane filter contact technique for bacteriological sampling of moist surfaces. J Clin Microbiol. 1980 Aug; 12(2):250-5. Craythorn JM, Barbour AG, Matsen JM, Britt MR, Garibaldi RA. PMID: 7014608; PMCID: PMC273562.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    253. Chemiluminescence by polymorphonuclear leukocytes from patients with active bacterial infection. J Infect Dis. 1980 Jan; 141(1):14-26. Barbour AG, Allred CD, Solberg CO, Hill HR. PMID: 6245144.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 28     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    254. Hydatid disease screening: Sanpete County, Utah, 1971-1976. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1978 Jan; 27(1 Pt 1):94-100. Barbour AG, Everett JR, Andersen FL, Nichols CR, Fukushima T, Kagan IG. PMID: 626286.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    255. An outbreak of giardiasis in a group of campers. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1976 May; 25(3):384-9. Barbour AG, Nichols CR, Fukushima T. PMID: 937629.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 24     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsPHPublic Health
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