John C Middlebrooks

Title(s)Professor, Otolaryngology
SchoolSchool of Medicine
Address1001 Health Sciences Road
Irvine CA 92697-3950
Phone(949) 824-0119
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    Collapse Research 
    Collapse Research Activities and Funding
    Enhanced auditory prosthesis using a penetrating auditory-nerve electrode
    NIH R01DC017182Apr 11, 2019 - Mar 31, 2024
    Role: Principal Investigator
    CORTICAL AND BEHAVIORAL RESPONSES TO COCHLEAR IMPLANTS
    NIH R01DC004312Jan 1, 2000 - Nov 30, 2010
    Role: Principal Investigator
    CORTICAL REPRESENTATION OF AUDITORY SPACE
    NIH R29DC000420Jul 1, 1987 - Jun 30, 1995
    Role: Principal Investigator
    CORTICAL REPRESENTATION OF AUDITORY SPACE
    NIH R29NS025022Jul 1, 1987 - Jun 30, 1992
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Cortical Representation of Auditory Space
    NIH R01DC000420Jun 1, 1987 - May 31, 2020
    Role: Principal Investigator
    PERCEPTION AND PROCESSING OF COMPLEX BIOLOGICAL SIGNALS
    NIH P01DC000078Sep 1, 1977 - Nov 30, 2003
    Role: Principal Investigator

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse Publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
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    1. High Spectral and Temporal Acuity in Primary Auditory Cortex of Awake Cats. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2023 Feb 16. Middlebrooks JC, Javier-Tolentino LK, Arneja A, Richardson ML. PMID: 36795196.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    2. Informational Masking in Aging and Brain-lesioned Individuals. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2022 Dec 05. Farahbod H, Rogalsky C, Keator LM, Cai J, Pillay SB, Turner K, LaCroix A, Fridriksson J, Binder JR, Middlebrooks JC, Hickok G, Saberi K. PMID: 36471207.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    3. Electrophysiological and Psychophysical Measures of Temporal Pitch Sensitivity in Normal-hearing Listeners. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2022 Dec 05. Gu?rit F, Harland AJ, Richardson ML, Gransier R, Middlebrooks JC, Wouters J, Carlyon RP. PMID: 36471208.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    4. Tonotopic Selectivity in Cats and Humans: Electrophysiology and Psychophysics. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2022 08; 23(4):513-534. Gu?rit F, Middlebrooks JC, Richardson ML, Arneja A, Harland AJ, Gransier R, Wouters J, Carlyon RP. PMID: 35697952; PMCID: PMC9437197.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsPHPublic Health
    5. Temporal Pitch Sensitivity in an Animal Model: Psychophysics and Scalp Recordings : Temporal Pitch Sensitivity in Cat. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2022 08; 23(4):491-512. Richardson ML, Gu?rit F, Gransier R, Wouters J, Carlyon RP, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 35668206; PMCID: PMC9437162.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    6. Why hearing aids are impaired. Nat Biomed Eng. 2022 06; 6(6):679-680. Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 33941894.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    7. A Search for a Cortical Map of Auditory Space. J Neurosci. 2021 May 14. Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 34011526; PMCID: PMC8265804.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    
    8. Spatial Mechanisms for Segregation of Competing Sounds, and a Breakdown in Spatial Hearing. Front Neurosci. 2020; 14:571095. Middlebrooks JC, Waters MF. PMID: 33041763; PMCID: PMC7525094.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5  
    9. Design, Fabrication, and Evaluation of a Parylene Thin-Film Electrode Array for Cochlear Implants. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2019 02; 66(2):573-583. Xu Y, Luo C, Zeng FG, Middlebrooks JC, Lin HW, You Z. PMID: 30004866; PMCID: PMC6328340.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    10. Chronic Deafness Degrades Temporal Acuity in the Electrically Stimulated Auditory Pathway. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2018 10; 19(5):541-557. Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 29968099; PMCID: PMC6226412.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    11. Tone-Evoked Acoustic Change Complex (ACC) Recorded in a Sedated Animal Model. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2018 08; 19(4):451-466. Presacco A, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 29749573; PMCID: PMC6081888.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    12. Study of the Carrier-Aided Thin Film Electrode Array Design for Cochlear Insertion. Micromachines (Basel). 2018 Apr 27; 9(5). Xu Y, Luo C, Zeng FG, Middlebrooks JC, Lin HW, You Z. PMID: 30424139; PMCID: PMC6187472.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3  
    13. Masking release by combined spatial and masker-fluctuation effects in the open sound field. J Acoust Soc Am. 2017 12; 142(6):3362. Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 29289075; PMCID: PMC6786890.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    14. Selective recurrent laryngeal nerve stimulation using a penetrating electrode array in the feline model. Laryngoscope. 2018 07; 128(7):1606-1614. Haidar YM, Sahyouni R, Moshtaghi O, Wang BY, Djalilian HR, Middlebrooks JC, Verma SP, Lin HW. PMID: 29086427; PMCID: PMC5930155.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    15. Selective Stimulation of Facial Muscles Following Chronic Intraneural Electrode Array Implantation and Facial Nerve Injury in the Feline Model. Otol Neurotol. 2017 10; 38(9):e369-e377. Sahyouni R, Haidar YM, Moshtaghi O, Wang BY, Djalilian HR, Middlebrooks JC, Lin HW. PMID: 28834941; PMCID: PMC5597489.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    16. Selective stimulation of facial muscles with a penetrating electrode array in the feline model. Laryngoscope. 2017 02; 127(2):460-465. Sahyouni R, Bhatt J, Djalilian HR, Tang WC, Middlebrooks JC, Lin HW. PMID: 27312936; PMCID: PMC5760213.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    17. Spatial Stream Segregation by Cats. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2016 06; 17(3):195-207. Javier LK, McGuire EA, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 26993807; PMCID: PMC4854824.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    18. Emergence of Spatial Stream Segregation in the Ascending Auditory Pathway. J Neurosci. 2015 Dec 09; 35(49):16199-212. Yao JD, Bremen P, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 26658870; PMCID: PMC4682785.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 19     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    19. Central Auditory Processing of Temporal and Spectral-Variance Cues in Cochlear Implant Listeners. PLoS One. 2015; 10(7):e0132423. Pham CQ, Bremen P, Shen W, Yang SM, Middlebrooks JC, Zeng FG, Mc Laughlin M. PMID: 26176553; PMCID: PMC4503639.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    20. Transformation of spatial sensitivity along the ascending auditory pathway. J Neurophysiol. 2015 May 01; 113(9):3098-111. Yao JD, Bremen P, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 25744891; PMCID: PMC4455560.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    21. Sound localization. Handb Clin Neurol. 2015; 129:99-116. Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 25726265.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 25     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    22. Mutation in the kv3.3 voltage-gated potassium channel causing spinocerebellar ataxia 13 disrupts sound-localization mechanisms. PLoS One. 2013; 8(10):e76749. Middlebrooks JC, Nick HS, Subramony SH, Advincula J, Rosales RL, Lee LV, Ashizawa T, Waters MF. PMID: 24116147; PMCID: PMC3792041.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 21     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    23. Rat primary auditory cortex is tuned exclusively to the contralateral hemifield. J Neurophysiol. 2013 Nov; 110(9):2140-51. Yao JD, Bremen P, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 23945782; PMCID: PMC3841933.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    24. Spatial stream segregation by auditory cortical neurons. J Neurosci. 2013 Jul 03; 33(27):10986-1001. Middlebrooks JC, Bremen P. PMID: 23825404; PMCID: PMC3718378.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 36     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    25. Weighting of spatial and spectro-temporal cues for auditory scene analysis by human listeners. PLoS One. 2013; 8(3):e59815. Bremen P, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 23527271; PMCID: PMC3602423.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    26. Transcanal approach for implantation of a cochlear nerve electrode array. Laryngoscope. 2013 May; 123(5):1261-5. Kiumehr S, Mahboubi H, Middlebrooks JC, Djalilian HR. PMID: 23460260.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    27. High-acuity spatial stream segregation. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2013; 787:491-9. Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 23716256.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    28. Stream segregation with high spatial acuity. J Acoust Soc Am. 2012 Dec; 132(6):3896-911. Middlebrooks JC, Onsan ZA. PMID: 23231120; PMCID: PMC3528685.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 24     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    29. Specialization for sound localization in fields A1, DZ, and PAF of cat auditory cortex. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2013 Feb; 14(1):61-82. Lee CC, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 23180228; PMCID: PMC3540280.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    30. Microelectrode arrays fabricated using a novel hybrid microfabrication method. Biomed Microdevices. 2012 Feb; 14(1):193-205. Merlo MW, Snyder RL, Middlebrooks JC, Bachman M. PMID: 21979567; PMCID: PMC3289734.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    31. Detection of pulse trains in the electrically stimulated cochlea: effects of cochlear health. J Acoust Soc Am. 2011 Dec; 130(6):3954-68. Pfingst BE, Colesa DJ, Hembrador S, Kang SY, Middlebrooks JC, Raphael Y, Su GL. PMID: 22225050; PMCID: PMC3253597.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 42     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    32. Unanesthetized auditory cortex exhibits multiple codes for gaps in cochlear implant pulse trains. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2012 Feb; 13(1):67-80. Kirby AE, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 21969022; PMCID: PMC3254721.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 21     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    33. Auditory cortex spatial sensitivity sharpens during task performance. Nat Neurosci. 2011 Jan; 14(1):108-14. Lee CC, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 21151120; PMCID: PMC3076022.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 88     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    34. Partial tripolar cochlear implant stimulation: Spread of excitation and forward masking in the inferior colliculus. Hear Res. 2010 Dec 01; 270(1-2):134-42. Bierer JA, Bierer SM, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 20727397; PMCID: PMC2997905.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 19     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    35. Selective electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve activates a pathway specialized for high temporal acuity. J Neurosci. 2010 Feb 03; 30(5):1937-46. Middlebrooks JC, Snyder RL. PMID: 20130202; PMCID: PMC2828779.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 59     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    36. Auditory temporal acuity probed with cochlear implant stimulation and cortical recording. J Neurophysiol. 2010 Jan; 103(1):531-42. Kirby AE, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 19923242; PMCID: PMC2807213.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 23     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    37. Cochlear-implant high pulse rate and narrow electrode configuration impair transmission of temporal information to the auditory cortex. J Neurophysiol. 2008 Jul; 100(1):92-107. Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 18450583; PMCID: PMC2493502.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 26     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    38. Intraneural stimulation for auditory prosthesis: modiolar trunk and intracranial stimulation sites. Hear Res. 2008 Aug; 242(1-2):52-63. Middlebrooks JC, Snyder RL. PMID: 18485635.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 22     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    39. Auditory cortex phase locking to amplitude-modulated cochlear implant pulse trains. J Neurophysiol. 2008 Jul; 100(1):76-91. Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 18367697; PMCID: PMC2493473.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 36     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    40. Spatial sensitivity of neurons in the anterior, posterior, and primary fields of cat auditory cortex. Hear Res. 2008 Jun; 240(1-2):22-41. Harrington IA, Stecker GC, Macpherson EA, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 18359176; PMCID: PMC2515616.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 29     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    41. Sound localization deficits during reversible deactivation of primary auditory cortex and/or the dorsal zone. J Neurophysiol. 2008 Apr; 99(4):1628-42. Malhotra S, Stecker GC, Middlebrooks JC, Lomber SG. PMID: 18199813.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 27     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    42. Cochlear implant electrode configuration effects on activation threshold and tonotopic selectivity. Hear Res. 2008 Jan; 235(1-2):23-38. Snyder RL, Middlebrooks JC, Bonham BH. PMID: 18037252; PMCID: PMC2387102.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 38     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    43. Auditory prosthesis with a penetrating nerve array. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2007 Jun; 8(2):258-79. Middlebrooks JC, Snyder RL. PMID: 17265124; PMCID: PMC2538356.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 64     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    44. Cochlear implants: the view from the brain. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2005 Aug; 15(4):488-93. Middlebrooks JC, Bierer JA, Snyder RL. PMID: 16009544.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 24     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    45. Auditory cortex cheers the overture and listens through the finale. Nat Neurosci. 2005 Jul; 8(7):851-2. Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 16136671.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    46. Spatial sensitivity in the dorsal zone (area DZ) of cat auditory cortex. J Neurophysiol. 2005 Aug; 94(2):1267-80. Stecker GC, Harrington IA, Macpherson EA, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 15857970.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 31     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    47. Sensitivity of auditory cortical neurons to the locations of leading and lagging sounds. J Neurophysiol. 2005 Aug; 94(2):979-89. Mickey BJ, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 15817648.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    48. Location coding by opponent neural populations in the auditory cortex. PLoS Biol. 2005 Mar; 3(3):e78. Stecker GC, Harrington IA, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 15736980; PMCID: PMC1044834.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 122     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    49. Human sound localization at near-threshold levels. Hear Res. 2005 Jan; 199(1-2):124-34. Sabin AT, Macpherson EA, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 15574307.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 32     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    50. Topographic spread of inferior colliculus activation in response to acoustic and intracochlear electric stimulation. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2004 Sep; 5(3):305-22. Snyder RL, Bierer JA, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 15492888; PMCID: PMC2504547.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 77     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    51. Effects of cochlear-implant pulse rate and inter-channel timing on channel interactions and thresholds. J Acoust Soc Am. 2004 Jul; 116(1):452-68. Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 15296005.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 44     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    52. Distributed coding of sound locations in the auditory cortex. Biol Cybern. 2003 Nov; 89(5):341-9. Stecker GC, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 14669014.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 45     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    53. The acquisitive auditory cortex. Nat Neurosci. 2003 Nov; 6(11):1122-3. Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 14583750.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Animals
    54. Cortical responses to cochlear implant stimulation: channel interactions. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2004 Mar; 5(1):32-48. Bierer JA, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 14564662; PMCID: PMC2538368.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 24     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    55. Representation of auditory space by cortical neurons in awake cats. J Neurosci. 2003 Sep 24; 23(25):8649-63. Mickey BJ, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 14507964; PMCID: PMC6740412.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 38     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    56. Vertical-plane sound localization probed with ripple-spectrum noise. J Acoust Soc Am. 2003 Jul; 114(1):430-45. Macpherson EA, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 12880054.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    57. Hearing phantoms. Focus on "Spectral cues explain illusory elevation effects with stereo sounds in cats". J Neurophysiol. 2003 Jul; 90(1):1. Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 12843302.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    58. Spatial sensitivity in field PAF of cat auditory cortex. J Neurophysiol. 2003 Jun; 89(6):2889-903. Stecker GC, Mickey BJ, Macpherson EA, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 12611946.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 42     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    59. Auditory space processing: here, there or everywhere? Nat Neurosci. 2002 Sep; 5(9):824-6. Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 12196806.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    60. Listener weighting of cues for lateral angle: the duplex theory of sound localization revisited. J Acoust Soc Am. 2002 May; 111(5 Pt 1):2219-36. Macpherson EA, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 12051442.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 149     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    61. Cortical representation of auditory space: information-bearing features of spike patterns. J Neurophysiol. 2002 Apr; 87(4):1749-62. Furukawa S, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 11929896.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 63     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    62. Cortical neurons that localize sounds. Neuroscientist. 2002 Feb; 8(1):73-83. Middlebrooks JC, Xu L, Furukawa S, Macpherson EA. PMID: 11843102.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    63. Auditory cortical images of cochlear-implant stimuli: dependence on electrode configuration. J Neurophysiol. 2002 Jan; 87(1):478-92. Bierer JA, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 11784764.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 73     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    64. Auditory cortical images of cochlear-implant stimuli: coding of stimulus channel and current level. J Neurophysiol. 2002 Jan; 87(1):493-507. Middlebrooks JC, Bierer JA. PMID: 11784765.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    65. Responses of auditory cortical neurons to pairs of sounds: correlates of fusion and localization. J Neurophysiol. 2001 Sep; 86(3):1333-50. Mickey BJ, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 11535681.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    66. Sensitivity of auditory cortical neurons to locations of signals and competing noise sources. J Neurophysiol. 2001 Jul; 86(1):226-40. Furukawa S, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 11431504.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    67. Cochlear implant thresholds: comparison of middle latency responses with psychophysical and cortical-spike-activity thresholds. Hear Res. 2001 Feb; 152(1-2):55-66. Miller AL, Arenberg JG, Middlebrooks JC, Pfingst BE. PMID: 11223281.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    68. Psychophysical customization of directional transfer functions for virtual sound localization. J Acoust Soc Am. 2000 Dec; 108(6):3088-91. Middlebrooks JC, Macpherson EA, Onsan ZA. PMID: 11144603.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    69. Localization of brief sounds: effects of level and background noise. J Acoust Soc Am. 2000 Oct; 108(4):1834-49. Macpherson EA, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 11051510.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 29     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    70. Auditory cortical images of tones and noise bands. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2000 Sep; 1(2):183-94. Arenberg JG, Furukawa S, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 11545145; PMCID: PMC2504540.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    71. Cortical mechanisms for auditory spatial illusions. Acta Otolaryngol. 2000 Mar; 120(2):263-6. Xu L, Furukawa S, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 11603787.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    72. Individual differences in external-ear transfer functions of cats. J Acoust Soc Am. 2000 Mar; 107(3):1451-9. Xu L, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 10738800.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    73. Coding of sound-source location by ensembles of cortical neurons. J Neurosci. 2000 Feb 01; 20(3):1216-28. Furukawa S, Xu L, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 10648726; PMCID: PMC6774151.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 46     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    74. Individual differences in external-ear transfer functions reduced by scaling in frequency. J Acoust Soc Am. 1999 Sep; 106(3 Pt 1):1480-92. Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 10489705.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 40     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    75. Virtual localization improved by scaling nonindividualized external-ear transfer functions in frequency. J Acoust Soc Am. 1999 Sep; 106(3 Pt 1):1493-510. Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 10489706.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 31     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    76. Auditory cortical responses in the cat to sounds that produce spatial illusions. Nature. 1999 Jun 17; 399(6737):688-91. Xu L, Furukawa S, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 10385120.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    77. Codes for sound-source location in nontonotopic auditory cortex. J Neurophysiol. 1998 Aug; 80(2):863-81. Middlebrooks JC, Xu L, Eddins AC, Green DM. PMID: 9705474.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 47     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    78. Sensitivity to sound-source elevation in nontonotopic auditory cortex. J Neurophysiol. 1998 Aug; 80(2):882-94. Xu L, Furukawa S, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 9705475.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    79. A panoramic code for sound location by cortical neurons. Science. 1994 May 06; 264(5160):842-4. Middlebrooks JC, Clock AE, Xu L, Green DM. PMID: 8171339.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 101     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    80. Monaural sound localization: acute versus chronic unilateral impairment. Hear Res. 1994 May; 75(1-2):38-46. Slattery WH, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 8071153.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 71     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    81. Narrow-band sound localization related to external ear acoustics. J Acoust Soc Am. 1992 Nov; 92(5):2607-24. Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 1479124.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 60     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    82. Characterization of external ear impulse responses using Golay codes. J Acoust Soc Am. 1992 Aug; 92(2 Pt 1):1169-71. Zhou B, Green DM, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 1506522.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 40     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    83. Observations on a principal components analysis of head-related transfer functions. J Acoust Soc Am. 1992 Jul; 92(1):597-9. Middlebrooks JC, Green DM. PMID: 1512326.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    84. Sound localization by human listeners. Annu Rev Psychol. 1991; 42:135-59. Middlebrooks JC, Green DM. PMID: 2018391.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 255     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    85. Directional dependence of interaural envelope delays. J Acoust Soc Am. 1990 May; 87(5):2149-62. Middlebrooks JC, Green DM. PMID: 2348020.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 26     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    86. Two-dimensional sound localization by human listeners. J Acoust Soc Am. 1990 May; 87(5):2188-200. Makous JC, Middlebrooks JC. PMID: 2348023.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 84     Fields:    Translation:Humans
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